Contents
Description
Capparis Zeylanica is a flowering plant species that belongs to the family Capparaceae. It is commonly known as the Ceylon caper, and is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. This plant is a deciduous shrub or tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. It is known for its beautiful white flowers, which appear in clusters and bloom from March to May.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Capparaceae |
| Genus | Capparis |
Appearance
The leaves of Capparis Zeylanica are simple, alternate, and oval-shaped, with a glossy appearance. The flowers are white, with five petals, and are approximately 2-3 cm in diameter. The fruit of this plant is a berry that is green when young and turns red or black as it matures. The seeds are small and black, and are embedded in the pulp of the fruit.
Care Guide
Capparis Zeylanica is a low-maintenance plant that requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips to take care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Capparis Zeylanica in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Capparis Zeylanica can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Capparis Zeylanica is a relatively pest and disease-resistant plant. However, it may be affected by the following:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Leaf spot: This disease causes black spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control the disease.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent this disease.
Habitat
Capparis Zeylanica is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. It can also be found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and agricultural land.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Capparis Zeylanica grow in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its roots and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I fertilize Capparis Zeylanica?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can I propagate Capparis Zeylanica from cuttings?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Q: Is Capparis Zeylanica a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, various parts of this plant are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments.
Related Plants
- Capparis Decidua
- Capparis Moonii
- Capparis Flexuosa
- Capparis Horrida
References
- “Capparis Zeylanica.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2699528.
- “Capparis Zeylanica.” International Plant Names Index, www.ipni.org/n/604516-1.
- “Capparis Zeylanica.” Useful Tropical Plants, tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Capparis+zeylanica.
