Contents
Description
Capparis, commonly known as caper plants, are members of the Capparaceae family. These flowering plants are known for their edible flower buds, which are commonly used as a seasoning in many Mediterranean dishes. Capparis plants are native to the Mediterranean, but can also be found in Asia, Africa, and Australia. These hardy plants are drought-tolerant and can thrive in rocky, dry soil conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Capparaceae |
| Genus | Capparis |
Appearance
Capparis plants can grow up to 3 meters in height and have a spread of up to 2 meters. These plants have long, slender branches with shiny green leaves that are about 5-10 cm long. Capparis plants produce delicate, white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The flowers are followed by small, green berries that ripen to a dark red or black color. The edible flower buds are harvested before they bloom and are often pickled in vinegar or brine.
Care Guide
Capparis plants are hardy and can tolerate a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Capparis plant:
- Water: Capparis plants prefer well-drained soil and do not require a lot of water. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Capparis plants do not require a lot of fertilizer. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring.
- Soil: Capparis plants prefer rocky, well-drained soil. Make sure the soil is not too rich in organic matter, as this can lead to root rot.
- Sunlight: Capparis plants prefer full sun to partial shade. Make sure your plant gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Capparis plants can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Capparis plants are relatively pest-free, but they can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect Capparis plants:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to wilt and turn yellow. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and mottling of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
- Root Rot: This fungal disease can occur if the soil is too wet. It can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-drained.
Habitat
Capparis plants are native to the Mediterranean, but can also be found in Asia, Africa, and Australia. These plants can thrive in rocky, dry soil conditions and are often found growing in the wild on rocky cliffs and hillsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Capparis plants hard to grow?
A: No, Capparis plants are hardy and can tolerate a range of growing conditions. They are relatively easy to grow.
Q: Can I grow Capparis plants indoors?
A: While Capparis plants prefer full sun, they can be grown indoors if they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Q: How long does it take for Capparis plants to produce flower buds?
A: Capparis plants typically produce flower buds in their second or third year of growth.
Q: Can I eat the berries that grow on Capparis plants?
A: While the berries are not commonly eaten, they are not toxic and can be used to make a spicy condiment.
Related Plants
- Capparis spinosa
- Capparis ovata
- Capparis decidua
- Capparis sepiaria
References
- “Capparis.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2021.
- “Capparis.” PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2021.
- “Caper Plant Care.” Gardening Know How. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2021.
