Cannabis

Description

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant. It is widely used for recreational and medical purposes. This plant has been known and used for thousands of years, with its use documented in ancient Chinese texts and other early civilizations. The active compounds in cannabis are called cannabinoids, with the most well-known being delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cannabis plants can vary in appearance depending on the strain and growing conditions. They are typically tall and bushy with serrated leaves that are green in color. The flowers, or buds, are where the psychoactive compounds are found and can range in color from green to purple. The size and shape of the buds can also vary, with some strains producing large, dense buds and others producing smaller, looser buds.

Care Guide

Cannabis plants require specific growing conditions to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your cannabis plant:

• Water: Cannabis plants require frequent watering, but it’s important not to overwater them. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
• Fertilization: Cannabis plants require nutrients to grow, so it’s important to use a high-quality fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
• Soil: Cannabis plants prefer a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Sunlight: Cannabis plants require a lot of sunlight to grow and produce buds. They prefer full sun, but can also grow in partial shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Cannabis plants are typically grown as annuals and prefer warm temperatures. They can be grown outdoors in zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cannabis plants are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including:

• Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause damage to the leaves and buds of the plant.
• Aphids: These insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth.
• Mold: Excess moisture can lead to mold growth on the buds of the plant.
• Mildew: This fungal disease can cause white or gray spots on the leaves of the plant.

Habitat

Cannabis plants are native to central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, but are now grown worldwide. They prefer warm, sunny climates and can be grown both indoors and outdoors.

Question and Answer

• Q: Is cannabis legal?
  A: The legality of cannabis varies by country and state. It is currently legal for medical and/or recreational use in some areas.
• Q: What are the effects of cannabis?
  A: Cannabis can have a range of effects, including altered perception, mood changes, and increased appetite.
• Q: Can cannabis be addictive?
  A: Yes, cannabis can be addictive, particularly for individuals who use it frequently or in high doses.
• Q: What are the medical uses of cannabis?
  A: Cannabis is used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including chronic pain, nausea, and epilepsy.

Related Plants

• Hops
• Stinging nettle
• Hemp
• Humulus

References

• “Cannabis.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 13 Oct. 2021, academic-eb-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/levels/collegiate/article/cannabis/609223. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021.
• “Cannabis.” MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Sept. 2021, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/1438.html. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021.
• “Cannabis.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 22 Sept. 2021, nccih.nih.gov/health/cannabis. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021.