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Description
Campsis, also known as trumpet vine, is a genus of flowering plants native to the Americas and East Asia. It is a woody vine that can grow up to 40 feet long and produces trumpet-shaped flowers that range in color from red to orange. The plant is known for its ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Campsis |
Appearance
Campsis is a fast-growing vine that can reach heights of 40 feet. It has a woody stem and produces large, green leaves that are up to 10 inches long. The plant produces trumpet-shaped flowers that range in color from red to orange and bloom in the summer. The flowers can measure up to three inches in length and are followed by long seed pods.
Care Guide
Water: Campsis prefers well-drained soil and should be watered deeply once a week. The plant is drought-tolerant once established, but it is important to keep it well-watered during hot, dry weather.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall.Soil: Campsis prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but it does not like soggy soil.Sunlight: Campsis prefers full sun to partial shade. It will not bloom well in shady locations.Hardiness Zones: Campsis is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Campsis can be susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap, while scale insects can be removed by hand. Powdery mildew can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Campsis is native to the Americas and East Asia. It can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Campsis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Campsis can be grown in a container, but it will need a large pot and regular watering.Q: How often should I prune Campsis?
A: Campsis should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. It can be pruned to control its size or shape, but it is not necessary for the health of the plant.Q: Is Campsis poisonous to pets?
A: Yes, Campsis can be toxic to pets if ingested. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.Q: Can Campsis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Campsis can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Bignonia capreolata (crossvine)
- Lonicera sempervirens (trumpet honeysuckle)
- Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)
References
- “Campsis radicans.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 21 September 2021.
- “Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans).” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 21 September 2021.
- “Campsis radicans.” North Carolina State University Extension. Accessed 21 September 2021.
