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Description
Campanula Rotundifolia, commonly known as Harebell or Bluebell, is a beautiful perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is native to Europe and North America and can be found growing in meadows, grasslands, and rocky slopes. The plant produces delicate bell-shaped flowers that are blue to violet in color and bloom from June to September. Its stem can grow up to 60 cm in height and has thin leaves that are rounded, toothed, and grow in a basal rosette.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Campanulaceae |
| Genus | Campanula |
Appearance
The Campanula Rotundifolia plant has a delicate and charming appearance that makes it an excellent addition to any garden. Its stem is thin and erect, and it can grow up to 60 cm in height. The leaves are thin and grow in a basal rosette, and they are rounded and toothed. The plant produces delicate bell-shaped flowers that are blue to violet in color and measure about 2.5 cm in diameter. The flowers bloom from June to September and have a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators.
Care Guide
Campanula Rotundifolia is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:
Water
The plant prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water it regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Fertilization
Campanula Rotundifolia does not require regular fertilization. However, you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil once a year in the spring to boost its growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in various soil types, including loam, sandy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
Campanula Rotundifolia prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7 and can survive winter temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Campanula Rotundifolia is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to slugs and snails, which can eat the leaves and flowers. You can control these pests by using slug and snail bait or by placing copper tape around the plants.
Habitat
Campanula Rotundifolia is native to Europe and North America and can be found growing in meadows, grasslands, and rocky slopes. It prefers moist but well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7 and can withstand winter temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C).
Question and Answer
Q: Can Campanula Rotundifolia grow in containers?
A: Yes, Campanula Rotundifolia can grow in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should I water Campanula Rotundifolia?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Q: Does Campanula Rotundifolia attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Campanula Rotundifolia produces sweet-scented flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: Does Campanula Rotundifolia require pruning?
A: No, Campanula Rotundifolia does not require regular pruning. However, you can remove the dead flowers to encourage more blooms.
Related Plants
- Campanula Carpatica
- Campanula Glomerata
- Campanula Persicifolia
- Campanula Trachelium
References
- “Campanula Rotundifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275860.
- “Campanula Rotundifolia.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12018/Campanula-rotundifolia/Details.
- “Harebell.” The National Trust, www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/harebell.
