Campanula Bellidifolia

Description

Campanula Bellidifolia, also known as the Bellflower, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is a perennial plant that grows up to 15 cm in height and spreads up to 30 cm wide. The plant produces bell-shaped flowers that are blue-violet in color, with five petals measuring about 2 cm in diameter. The plant blooms in the summer season, from June to September, and attracts bees and butterflies.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Campanula Bellidifolia plant has a clump-forming habit and produces basal rosettes of dark green, heart-shaped leaves that are about 3 cm long. The leaves are smooth and glossy on the top surface, while the underside is hairy. The plant produces long, thin stems that hold the bell-shaped flowers, which appear in clusters. The flowers have a trumpet-shaped base with five petals that are fused at the base and flare out at the top. The flowers are blue-violet in color and have a white center. The plant’s height and width make it a suitable choice for rock gardens, borders, and container planting.

Care Guide

Water

Campanula Bellidifolia prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil moist. Avoid overwatering, as waterlogged soil can cause root rot.

Fertilization

Fertilize the plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Soil

The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly acidic, between 6.0 and 7.0.

Sunlight

Campanula Bellidifolia prefers full sun to partial shade. The plant can tolerate some shade but may not produce as many flowers in low light conditions.

Hardiness Zones

The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Campanula Bellidifolia plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to slugs, snails, and aphids. Use organic methods such as handpicking or spraying with insecticidal soap to control these pests. The plant may also develop crown rot or powdery mildew in humid conditions. Ensure proper drainage and good air circulation around the plant to prevent these diseases.

Habitat

Campanula Bellidifolia is native to the Alps and the Pyrenees in Europe. It grows in rocky, mountainous areas and can tolerate cold temperatures and high altitudes.

Question and Answer

Q: Can I grow Campanula Bellidifolia indoors?

A: The plant prefers outdoor growing conditions and may not thrive indoors. However, you can grow it in a pot and place it outside during the summer season and bring it indoors during the winter season.

Q: Can I divide Campanula Bellidifolia?

A: Yes, you can divide the plant in the spring or fall. Dig up the plant and separate the roots into smaller clumps, ensuring that each clump has several leaves and roots. Replant the clumps in well-draining soil.

Q: How often should I prune Campanula Bellidifolia?

A: The plant does not require regular pruning. Remove any dead or damaged stems and flowers as needed to maintain its appearance.

Q: Can I propagate Campanula Bellidifolia from cuttings?

A: Yes, you can propagate the plant from stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Take a 5 cm long cutting from a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and keep it moist until it roots.

Related Plants

• Campanula Carpatica
• Campanula Persicifolia
• Campanula lactiflora
• Campanula Rotundifolia

References

• “Campanula Bellidifolia – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c525.
• “Campanula Bellidifolia.” Plant Delights Nursery, www.plantdelights.com/products/campanula-bellidifolia.
• “Campanula Bellidifolia.” RHS, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/26610/Campanula-bellidifolia/Details.