Contents
Description
Calopogon is a genus of terrestrial orchids with about 15 species native to North and Central America. The name Calopogon is derived from the Greek words “kalos” meaning beautiful and “pogon” meaning beard, referring to the beard-like tuft of hairs on the lip of the flower. These orchids have a single, slender stem that ranges from 10 to 50 cm in height and produces one to several flowers at the end of a long stalk. The flowers are usually pink or purple with yellow or white markings, and they bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Calopogon |
Appearance
The leaves of Calopogon are grass-like and grow from the base of the stem. They are typically 20-50 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are the most distinctive feature of Calopogon. They have three sepals and two petals, with the upper petal modified into a large, showy lip. The lip is usually 2-4 cm long and has a tuft of long, bristly hairs at the base. The flowers are pollinated by bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Calopogon orchids prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. They can tolerate full sun if the soil is consistently moist. Watering should be done regularly, but not excessively, to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged. Fertilize Calopogon orchids with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season. They are hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calopogon orchids can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. They can also be affected by pests such as spider mites and thrips. To prevent these issues, avoid overwatering and keep the leaves dry. If pests or diseases do occur, treat them with a suitable pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Calopogon orchids are found in a variety of habitats, including wet meadows, bogs, and pine savannas. They are most commonly found in the southeastern United States, but some species can be found as far north as Canada.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Calopogon orchid?
A: Water your Calopogon orchid regularly, but avoid overwatering. The soil should be moist, but not waterlogged.
Q: Can Calopogon orchids tolerate full sun?
A: Calopogon orchids can tolerate full sun if the soil is consistently moist. Otherwise, they prefer partial shade.
Q: What is the best fertilizer for Calopogon orchids?
A: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season.
Q: Where are Calopogon orchids found?
A: Calopogon orchids are found in wet meadows, bogs, and pine savannas in North and Central America.
Related Plants
- Platanthera
- Pogonia
- Triphora
- Cypripedium
References
- Flora of North America: Calopogon
- Royal Horticultural Society: Calopogon
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Calopogon
