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Description
Calophyllum Bicolor, also known as the Beauty Leaf, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Clusiaceae family and is known for its glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and has a dense and rounded canopy. Its bark is grayish-brown and is rough to the touch.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Appearance
The leaves of the Calophyllum Bicolor are simple, glossy, and dark green in color. They are arranged alternately on the branches and are oval to oblong in shape, with a length of 10 to 20 cm and a width of 4 to 8 cm. The flowers of the plant are white, fragrant, and are arranged in clusters at the branch tips. The fruit is a round, greenish-yellow drupe that is about 3 cm in diameter and contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Calophyllum Bicolor is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to ensure its healthy growth:
- Water: The plant should be watered regularly, especially during its growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during its growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10a to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Calophyllum Bicolor is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Leaf spot: This is caused by a fungal infection that results in brown spots on the leaves. It can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
- Scale insects: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing the leaves to wilt and turn yellow. They can be controlled by spraying the plant with a horticultural oil or soap solution.
Habitat
The Calophyllum Bicolor is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It grows in lowland rainforests and can also be found in secondary forests and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Calophyllum Bicolor indoors?
A: It is not recommended to grow Calophyllum Bicolor indoors, as it requires a lot of space and sunlight to grow properly.
Q: Can I propagate Calophyllum Bicolor from cuttings?
A: Yes, Calophyllum Bicolor can be propagated from stem cuttings. Make sure the cutting has at least two nodes and is about 10 cm long. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How often should I fertilize Calophyllum Bicolor?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during its growing season.
Q: What is the best time to prune Calophyllum Bicolor?
A: Prune the plant in early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as needed.
Related Plants
- Calophyllum Inophyllum
- Calophyllum Brasiliense
- Calophyllum Lanigerum
- Calophyllum Mopane
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/beauty-leaf/calophyllum-bicolor-care.htm
- https://www.rarexoticseeds.com/en/calophyllum-bicolor-seeds-beauty-leaf-seeds.html
- https://www.thespruce.com/beauty-leaf-plant-profile-4846538
