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Description
Calodendrum Capense, commonly known as the Cape Chestnut Tree, is a flowering tree native to South Africa. It belongs to the plant family Calodendraceae and is known for its beautiful flowers and glossy leaves. The tree can grow up to 10-20 meters tall and has a dense, rounded crown. It produces fragrant, pink or white flowers that bloom in summer, followed by woody capsules that contain seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Geraniales |
| Family | Calodendraceae |
| Genus | Calodendrum |
Appearance
The Cape Chestnut Tree has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and arranged in an alternate pattern. The leaves can grow up to 15cm long and 10cm wide. The tree produces fragrant, pink or white flowers that are about 5cm in diameter and bloom in summer. The flowers are followed by woody capsules that contain seeds. The bark of the tree is smooth and grey, but can become rough and fissured as the tree ages.
Care Guide
Water: The Cape Chestnut Tree prefers well-draining soil and regular watering. It should be watered deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather.Fertilization: The tree can benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.Soil: The Cape Chestnut Tree prefers slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but does best in well-draining soil.Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but may produce fewer flowers in shady areas.Hardiness Zones: The Cape Chestnut Tree is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cape Chestnut Tree is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot if the soil is not well-draining. It can also be attacked by scale insects, aphids, and mealybugs. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticidal soap or horticultural oils can help prevent pest infestations.
Habitat
The Cape Chestnut Tree is native to South Africa and is found in the coastal areas of the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and along stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Cape Chestnut Tree be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow a Cape Chestnut Tree in a container, it will need regular pruning to keep it from outgrowing the container.Q: How often should I prune my Cape Chestnut Tree?
A: The tree can be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches, as well as to shape the tree. It can also be pruned lightly after flowering to encourage bushier growth.Q: Do Cape Chestnut Trees attract wildlife?
A: The tree’s flowers are a source of nectar for bees and other pollinators, while the seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.Q: Is the Cape Chestnut Tree poisonous to pets?
A: The tree’s leaves and bark contain tannins and can be toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities. However, the tree is not considered highly toxic.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Calodendrum genus include:
- Calodendrum Capitatum
- Calodendrum Euryphyllum
- Calodendrum Incisum
References
- “Calodendrum Capense.” PlantZAfrica. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 20 July 2021.
- “Calodendrum Capense.” Royal Horticultural Society. n.d. Web. 20 July 2021.
- “Cape Chestnut.” South African National Biodiversity Institute. n.d. Web. 20 July 2021.
