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Description
Calochortus Minimus, commonly known as the Dwarf Mariposa Lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant species that belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is native to North America, specifically in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. This plant species grows up to 10 cm in height and produces solitary, white, pink or lavender flowers. It has three sepals and three petals that are fused at the base, forming a bell-shaped flower with a distinctive goblet-shaped nectar gland.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Calochortus |
Appearance
Calochortus Minimus has narrow, grass-like leaves that grow up to 20 cm in length. Its flowers are bell-shaped and have a diameter of 2-3 cm. The petals are usually white, but can also be pink or lavender. The center of the flower is adorned with a distinctive goblet-shaped nectar gland that is surrounded by numerous stamens and a single pistil. The plant produces a capsule fruit that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Calochortus Minimus is a low-maintenance plant species that requires minimal care. Below are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant whenever the soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Plant Calochortus Minimus in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant species thrives in full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Calochortus Minimus is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calochortus Minimus is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide adequate air circulation around the plant. If necessary, treat with a fungicide. Common pests that may affect this plant include aphids and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap to control these pests.
Habitat
Calochortus Minimus is native to North America, specifically in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It can be found growing in meadows, rocky slopes, and open forests.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Calochortus Minimus a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Calochortus Minimus is a low-maintenance plant species that is easy to grow, making it a great choice for beginners.
Q: Can Calochortus Minimus be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Calochortus Minimus can be grown in a container as long as the container has drainage holes and the plant is provided with adequate sunlight and water.
Q: When is the best time to plant Calochortus Minimus?
A: The best time to plant Calochortus Minimus is in the fall or early spring, when the soil is moist and cool.
Q: How often should I fertilize Calochortus Minimus?
A: Fertilize Calochortus Minimus once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Calochortus albus
- Calochortus amabilis
- Calochortus apiculatus
- Calochortus argillosus
- Calochortus clavatus
References
- “Calochortus minimus,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed May 19, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286198.
- “Calochortus minimus,” Calflora, accessed May 19, 2021, https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=1431.
- “Calochortus minimus,” Washington Native Plant Society, accessed May 19, 2021, https://www.wnps.org/plant-directory/plants/calochortus-minimus.
