Contents
Description
Calochortus is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Liliaceae family. This stunning plant is commonly known as Mariposa lily, which means “butterfly lily” in Spanish. Calochortus is native to North America and can be found in various habitats, including grasslands, deserts, and woodlands. The plant is known for its attractive flowers, which come in a range of colors, including pink, white, yellow, and purple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Calochortus |
Appearance
Calochortus flowers are unique and beautiful, with three sepals and three petals. The petals are often covered in small hairs, giving them a velvety appearance. The flowers are cup-shaped and can be up to four inches in diameter. The leaves of the plant are long and narrow and can grow up to 18 inches long. Calochortus can grow up to three feet tall and can produce multiple stems, each with a single flower.
Care Guide
Calochortus needs well-drained soil and regular watering during the growing season. It prefers full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade. The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Calochortus is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and should be mulched during the winter to protect the roots from freezing.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calochortus is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites, thrips, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-draining and not over-watering the plant.
Habitat
Calochortus can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, deserts, and woodlands. It is native to North America and can be found in regions ranging from British Columbia to Mexico.
Question and Answer
Q: How long do Calochortus flowers last?
A: Calochortus flowers typically last for about two weeks.
Q: Can Calochortus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Calochortus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant.
Q: How often should Calochortus be watered?
A: Calochortus should be watered regularly during the growing season, but the soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: How do I propagate Calochortus?
A: Calochortus can be propagated by dividing the bulbs in the fall or by sowing seeds in the spring.
Related Plants
- Camassia
- Fritillaria
- Erythronium
- Triteleia
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/calochortus
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/calochortus_leichtlinii.shtml
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/calochortus/calochortus-lilies.htm
