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Description
Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold, commonly known as heather, is a low-growing, woody shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is a cultivar of the Calluna Vulgaris species, which is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. This plant is cultivated for its attractive foliage and flowers, making it a popular choice in gardens and landscapes. The Beoley Gold variety is known for its golden-yellow foliage, which turns orange in autumn, and its pink-purple flowers that bloom in late summer and autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Calluna |
| Species | Calluna Vulgaris |
| Variety | Beoley Gold |
Appearance
The Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold has a low-growing habit, reaching a height of 20-30cm and a spread of 30-40cm. Its foliage is evergreen and forms a dense mat, with leaves that are golden-yellow in colour and turn orange in autumn. The plant produces pink-purple flowers that bloom in late summer and autumn, adding a splash of colour to any garden. The flowers are bell-shaped, and the petals are fused at the base, forming a tube. The stamens and pistil protrude from the flower, giving it a delicate appearance.
Care Guide
Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some tips to help you care for your heather:
- Water: Heather prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in spring with a general-purpose fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in autumn, as this can stimulate new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter.
- Soil: Heather prefers acidic soil with a pH of 4.5-5.5. If your soil is alkaline, you can add peat moss or sulfur to lower the pH.
- Sunlight: Heather prefers full sun or partial shade. In hot climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:
- Spider mites: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and fall off. To control spider mites, spray the plant with a strong jet of water to knock them off, or use an insecticidal soap.
- Phytophthora root rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. To prevent root rot, avoid overwatering and ensure that the soil is well-drained.
Habitat
Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, where it grows in heathlands, moors, and open woodlands. It prefers acidic soil and thrives in areas with cool summers and mild winters.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold grow in containers?
A: Yes, heather can grow in containers, as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. Use a well-draining potting mix, and water the plant regularly.
Q: How do I prune Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold?
A: Prune the plant in spring after it has finished flowering. Cut back the stems by one-third to promote bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged wood.
Q: Can I propagate Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate heather from cuttings. Take 2-3 inch stem cuttings in spring or early summer, dip the cut ends in rooting hormone, and plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and place the cuttings in a bright, indirect light until they root.
Q: Is Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold deer-resistant?
A: Yes, heather is deer-resistant due to its tough, woody stems and bitter-tasting leaves.
Related Plants
- Calluna Vulgaris Firefly
- Calluna Vulgaris Silver Knight
- Calluna Vulgaris Wickwar Flame
References
- “Calluna Vulgaris ‘Beoley Gold’.” RHS, Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/100890/Calluna-vulgaris-Beoley-Gold/Details.
- “Calluna Vulgaris Beoley Gold.” The Spruce, The Spruce, 17 Jun. 2021, www.thespruce.com/calluna-vulgaris-beoley-gold-3269644.
- “Heather (Calluna Vulgaris).” Garden Design for Living, Garden Design for Living, www.gardendesignforliving.com/heather-calluna-vulgaris/.
