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Description
Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala is a stunning ornamental shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is native to Mexico and is known for its vibrant red flowers that bloom in the summer months. It can grow up to 8 feet tall and 5 feet wide, making it a great addition to any garden or landscape. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek words “kalli” meaning beautiful and “andros” meaning stamen, which refers to the showy stamens of its flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Calliandra |
Appearance
The Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 8 feet tall and 5 feet wide. It has small, dark green, feathery leaves that can reach up to 3 inches in length. In the summer months, the plant produces showy, bright red flowers that are shaped like puffy pom-poms. These flowers are about 2 inches in diameter and are composed of numerous long, thin stamens that give them their distinctive appearance. The plant also produces small brown pods that contain its seeds.
Care Guide
Here are some tips on how to care for Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala:
- Water: This plant requires moderate watering. Water it deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may affect its flowering.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala is generally a hardy plant that is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and well-ventilated. If you notice any infestations, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be prone to root rot if over-watered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
The Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala is native to Mexico and is commonly found in dry, rocky regions. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant can tolerate drought and is adapted to hot, arid climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as it has enough room to grow and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do I prune the Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala?
A: Prune the plant in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. You can also prune the plant to shape it as desired.
Q: Does the Calliandra Houstoniana Var. Anomala attract pollinators?
A: Yes, this plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Related Plants
- Calliandra haematocephala
- Calliandra tweedii
- Calliandra eriophylla
References
- “Calliandra Houstoniana.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Calliandra Houstoniana.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Calliandra Houstoniana Anomala.” San Marcos Growers, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
