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Description
Calliandra Haematomma, also known as Powderpuff Tree or Fairy Duster, is a small evergreen shrub native to Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its striking pink flowers that resemble powder puffs. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide and has a slightly weeping growth habit. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its showy flowers and attractive foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Calliandra |
Appearance
The leaves of Calliandra Haematomma are small, feathery, and light green in color. The plant produces bright pink, pom-pom-like flowers that bloom in the spring and fall. The flowers are about 1 inch in diameter and grow in clusters at the end of the branches. The plant also produces small, flat, brown seed pods that can be harvested and planted to propagate new plants.
Care Guide
Calliandra Haematomma is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Here are some care tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: Water your plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The plant can tolerate some drought but prefers consistent moisture.
- Fertilization: Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote healthy growth and flowering.
- Soil: Plant your Calliandra Haematomma in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a range of soil pH levels.
- Sunlight: Provide your plant with full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Calliandra Haematomma is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calliandra Haematomma is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep your plant clean and well-watered, and use an insecticidal soap if necessary. The plant can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Calliandra Haematomma is native to Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, savannas, and scrublands. The plant is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Calliandra Haematomma be grown as a houseplant?
A: Yes, Calliandra Haematomma can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates. However, it will need bright light and consistent moisture to thrive.
Q: How do I propagate Calliandra Haematomma?
A: Calliandra Haematomma can be propagated from seed or from cuttings. To propagate from cuttings, take a 4-6 inch stem cutting from the parent plant, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and keep it moist until it roots.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Calliandra Haematomma?
A: Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: How do I prune my Calliandra Haematomma?
A: Prune your plant in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. You can prune back up to one-third of the plant’s total height to promote bushy growth and more flowers.
Related Plants
- Calliandra eriophylla (Fairy Duster)
- Calliandra tweedii (Pink Powderpuff)
- Calliandra californica (Baja Fairy Duster)
References
- “Calliandra Haematomma.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287980&isprofile=0&.
- “Calliandra Haematomma.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/powderpuff-tree/growing-powderpuff-trees.htm.
- “Calliandra Haematomma.” Plant Care Today, www.plantcaretoday.com/calliandra-haematomma-powder-puff-tree-care.
