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Description
Calliandra Eriophylla, commonly known as Fairy Duster, is an evergreen shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It belongs to the Fabaceae family, which includes legumes such as beans and peas. This plant grows up to 3-6 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide, with a dense and compact growth habit. The Fairy Duster produces small, fluffy, pink or red flowers that bloom from late winter to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Calliandra |
Appearance
The Fairy Duster has small, feathery leaves that are a bluish-green color. The leaves are about 1-2 inches long and are arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are small and round, measuring about 1 inch in diameter. They are usually pink or red in color and have long stamens that give them a fluffy appearance. The fruit of the plant is a small pod that contains seeds.
Care Guide
To care for the Fairy Duster, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it as it can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant in the spring and fall with a slow-release fertilizer. The Fairy Duster is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Fairy Duster is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies, which can be treated with insecticidal soap. Root rot can also be a problem if the plant is overwatered.
Habitat
The Fairy Duster is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in arid and semiarid regions. It can be found growing in sandy or rocky soils, often on hillsides or in washes.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Fairy Duster?
A: Water your Fairy Duster regularly, but do not overwater it as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Can the Fairy Duster tolerate cold temperatures?
A: The Fairy Duster is hardy in USDA zones 8-10 and can tolerate some cold temperatures, but it is best to protect it from frost.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Fairy Duster?
A: Fertilize your Fairy Duster in the spring and fall with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: How can I propagate my Fairy Duster?
A: The Fairy Duster can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in the summer and rooting them in moist soil.
Related Plants
- Calliandra haematocephala
- Calliandra surinamensis
- Calliandra tweedii
References
- “Calliandra Eriophylla.” Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences.
- “Calliandra Eriophylla.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
- “Fairy Duster.” San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants.
