Calathea Crotalifera

Description

Calathea Crotalifera, also known as Rattlesnake Plant, is a member of the Marantaceae family. This tropical plant is native to South America, specifically Brazil, and is known for its unique markings on its leaves. The plant got its name from the rattlesnake-like pattern on its leaves, which is a combination of dark green and light green.The plant grows up to 2-3 feet in height and prefers to grow in humid conditions. Its leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 10 inches in length. Calathea Crotalifera is a popular decorative plant due to its attractive foliage.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Zingiberales
Family	Marantaceae
Genus	Calathea

Appearance

Calathea Crotalifera has unique markings on its leaves that resemble the pattern of a rattlesnake. The leaves are a combination of dark green and light green and have a velvety texture. The undersides of the leaves are a reddish-purple color.The plant has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 2-3 feet in height. Its leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 10 inches in length. The plant also produces small, white flowers that are not very showy.

Care Guide

Calathea Crotalifera requires a bit of care to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: The plant prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Calathea Crotalifera is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

Calathea Crotalifera is susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent pests, keep the plant clean and free of dust. If pests do appear, treat them with insecticidal soap.The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. To prevent fungal diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant.

Habitat

Calathea Crotalifera is native to the tropical forests of South America, specifically Brazil. The plant prefers to grow in humid conditions and can be found growing on the forest floor.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Calathea Crotalifera be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Calathea Crotalifera can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and humid conditions.Q: How often should I fertilize Calathea Crotalifera?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Calathea Crotalifera?
A: Calathea Crotalifera is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.Q: How often should I water Calathea Crotalifera?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants to Calathea Crotalifera:

• Calathea Ornata
• Calathea Makoyana
• Calathea Lancifolia
• Calathea Zebrina

References

• “Calathea Crotalifera.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287541.
• “Calathea Crotalifera.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-22433.
• “Calathea Crotalifera.” Plant Care Today, 22 June 2021, plantcaretoday.com/calathea-crotalifera.html.