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Description
Caesalpinia Pluviosa, also known as Sibipiruna, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to Brazil and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk with a grayish bark and an umbrella-shaped crown. The leaves are pinnate, with 6-12 pairs of leaflets that are dark green and glossy. The flowers are bright yellow and bloom in clusters from October to November.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya || Kingdom | Plantae || Phylum | Tracheophyta || Class | Magnoliopsida || Order | Fabales || Family | Fabaceae || Genus | Caesalpinia || Species | Caesalpinia Pluviosa |
Appearance
The Caesalpinia Pluviosa tree has a striking appearance with its umbrella-shaped crown and bright yellow flowers. The trunk is straight and can reach up to 1 meter in diameter. The bark is smooth and grayish when young, but it becomes rough and scaly as the tree ages. The leaves are pinnate, with 6-12 pairs of dark green, glossy leaflets that are around 7-10 cm long. The flowers are borne in clusters and are bright yellow with five petals that are around 3 cm long. The fruit is a long, flat pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
– Water: Caesalpinia Pluviosa requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. However, it is important not to overwater the tree as it can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels.- Sunlight: Caesalpinia Pluviosa thrives in full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Caesalpinia Pluviosa is relatively pest-free, but it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Diseases that can affect the tree include fungal infections, such as root rot and powdery mildew, and bacterial infections, such as leaf spot.
Habitat
Caesalpinia Pluviosa is native to Brazil, where it is found in the Atlantic Forest biome. It prefers well-draining soil and can be found in a range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: How fast does Caesalpinia Pluviosa grow?
A: Caesalpinia Pluviosa can grow up to 1 meter per year under optimal conditions.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Caesalpinia Pluviosa tree?
A: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Q: Is Caesalpinia Pluviosa drought-tolerant?
A: While the tree can tolerate some drought, it requires regular watering, especially during the dry season.
Q: Can Caesalpinia Pluviosa be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow Caesalpinia Pluviosa in containers, it is not recommended as the tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and requires a lot of space to grow properly.
Related Plants
– Caesalpinia Echinata- Caesalpinia Ferrea- Caesalpinia Gilliesii- Caesalpinia Pulcherrima
References
– “Caesalpinia pluviosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch.aspx?taxonid=287357&isprofile=0&pt=7.- “Caesalpinia pluviosa.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/caesalpluv.htm.- “Caesalpinia pluviosa.” World Agroforestry Centre, www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Caesalpinia_pluviosa.PDF.
