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Description
Caesalpinia Gilliesii, also known as bird of paradise, is a flowering shrub native to South America. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and can grow up to 15 feet tall with a spread of up to 10 feet. The plant produces clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom in mid-summer to fall. The flowers have long red stamens that resemble the beak of a bird, hence the common name.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Caesalpinia |
Appearance
The Caesalpinia Gilliesii plant has green leaves that are pinnate and can grow up to 10 inches long. The leaves have 6-10 pairs of leaflets that are lance-shaped and pointed at the tip. The plant produces bright yellow flowers that are 2-3 inches wide and bloom in clusters. The flowers have five petals and long red stamens that resemble the beak of a bird. The fruit of the plant is a brown, woody pod that is 4-6 inches long and contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Caesalpinia Gilliesii requires well-draining soil and full sun exposure. The plant can tolerate drought but prefers regular watering during the growing season. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer. The plant can be pruned in early spring to control its shape and size.The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F. In colder climates, the plant can be grown in containers and brought indoors during winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Caesalpinia Gilliesii is generally pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Spider mites and aphids can also infest the plant.
Habitat
Caesalpinia Gilliesii is native to South America and can be found in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. The plant grows in open areas, along roadsides, and in disturbed habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Caesalpinia Gilliesii be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers and brought indoors during winter in colder climates.
Q: How often should Caesalpinia Gilliesii be fertilized?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Caesalpinia Gilliesii?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Q: What is the common name for Caesalpinia Gilliesii?
A: Bird of paradise.
Related Plants
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima
- Caesalpinia echinata
- Caesalpinia crista
References
- “Caesalpinia Gilliesii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=z410
- “Caesalpinia Gilliesii.” Plant Care Today. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/caesalpinia-gilliesii.html
- “Caesalpinia Gilliesii.” Gardening Know How. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/bird-of-paradise/caesalpinia-bird-of-paradise.htm
