Bursera penicillata, commonly known as the “Comitan Copal,” is a tree species native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. It belongs to the Burseraceae family, which is known for its resinous trees that produce incense and medicinal compounds. The tree has a slender, upright growth habit and can reach up to 15 meters in height.
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bursera |
Appearance
Bursera penicillata has a smooth, grayish-brown bark with prominent lenticels. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-11 leaflets that are lanceolate and glossy green. The tree produces small, white flowers that are fragrant and bloom in the spring. The fruit is a small, round drupe that turns from green to red when ripe. The tree’s foliage and overall appearance make it an attractive addition to gardens and landscapes.
Care Guide
Bursera penicillata prefers well-draining soils that are slightly acidic to neutral. The tree requires moderate watering but can tolerate drought conditions once established. Fertilization should be done in the spring and fall using a balanced fertilizer. The tree grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bursera penicillata is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils. Overwatering and wet soil conditions should be avoided to prevent this from happening.
Habitat
Bursera penicillata is native to the mountains of Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. It is commonly found in dry forests and woodlands at elevations ranging from 600 to 2,200 meters. The tree is an important source of resin used in traditional medicine and incense production.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Bursera penicillata be grown indoors?
A: No, Bursera penicillata is a tree species that requires full sun and should be grown outdoors.
Q: How often should I water Bursera penicillata?
A: Watering should be done moderately, about once a week, but can vary depending on the climate and soil conditions.
Q: What is the significance of Bursera penicillata in traditional medicine?
A: The resin of Bursera penicillata contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-viral properties. It is used to treat respiratory infections, skin conditions, and arthritis in traditional medicine.
Q: Is Bursera penicillata an endangered species?
A: No, Bursera penicillata is not considered an endangered species. However, deforestation and habitat loss are threats to its populations.
Related Plants
- Bursera fagaroides
- Bursera graveolens
- Bursera microphylla
- Bursera simaruba
References
- “Bursera penicillata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a545.
- “Bursera penicillata.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/burserapenic.htm.
- “Bursera penicillata.” World Agroforestry Centre, www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1397.
