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Description
Burmeistera Microphylla, also known as the fairy lantern, is a beautiful plant that belongs to the family Ericaceae. It is native to the Andean cloud forests of Colombia, where it grows as an epiphyte on trees, rocks, and mossy banks. The plant has small, tubular flowers that are white or pale green with red or purple spots. It blooms from late spring to early summer and produces small, red berries that are edible but not commonly consumed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Burmeistera |
| Species | Microphylla |
Appearance
Burmeistera Microphylla has small, ovate, and glossy green leaves that grow up to 6 centimeters long. The plant can grow up to 30 centimeters tall and has thin, branching stems that are covered with tiny, white hairs. Its flowers are small and tubular, measuring about 1 to 1.5 centimeters long. They have five petals that are white or pale green with red or purple spots. The plant produces small, red berries that are about 5 millimeters in diameter.
Care Guide
Water: Burmeistera Microphylla prefers to be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water it regularly, especially during the growing season, and be sure to provide good drainage to prevent root rot.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Use a half-strength solution to avoid burning the leaves.
Soil: Burmeistera Microphylla prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a mixture of peat moss, coconut coir, and perlite to create a loose and airy soil that retains moisture.
Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect light but can also tolerate some shade. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Burmeistera Microphylla is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common pests that may affect Burmeistera Microphylla include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent infestations, keep the plant clean and well-ventilated and inspect it regularly for signs of pests. If infestations occur, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant. If diseases occur, treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Burmeistera Microphylla is native to the Andean cloud forests of Colombia, where it grows as an epiphyte on trees, rocks, and mossy banks. It prefers to grow in cool and humid environments and can tolerate temperatures between 50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Burmeistera Microphylla a good indoor plant?
A: Yes, Burmeistera Microphylla is a great indoor plant that can thrive in low to medium light conditions.
Q: How often should I fertilize Burmeistera Microphylla?
A: You should fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Q: Can Burmeistera Microphylla tolerate direct sunlight?
A: No, the plant prefers bright, indirect light and can be damaged by direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I water Burmeistera Microphylla?
A: Water the plant regularly, keeping it consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Related Plants
- Burmeistera Hederacea
- Burmeistera Stellata
- Burmeistera Tenuiflora
References
- “Burmeistera Microphylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c966.
- “Burmeistera Microphylla.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9525/burmeistera-microphylla/details.
- “Burmeistera Microphylla.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2681627.
