Burmanniaceae

Description

Burmanniaceae is a family of small herbaceous plants found in tropical regions. They are characterized by their small size and unique flower structure. The family consists of about 24 genera and more than 150 species. Some common names for these plants include fairy lanterns, dragon flowers, and coral roots.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Burmanniaceae plants are small, usually less than 30 cm in height. They have a simple stem and small, narrow leaves. The flowers are unique, with a tubular shape and hooded appearance. The colors of the flowers vary between species, ranging from white to pink, purple, or yellow. The fruit is a small capsule containing many tiny seeds.

Care Guide

Burmanniaceae plants require moist, well-draining soil and moderate to high humidity. They prefer bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some shade. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. These plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common pests for Burmanniaceae plants include spider mites and mealybugs. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases to watch out for include fungal infections such as root rot and leaf spot. Proper care and attention to watering can help prevent these issues.

Habitat

Burmanniaceae plants are found primarily in tropical regions, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are often found in moist, shaded areas such as forests and swamps.

Question and Answer

• Q: How often should I water my Burmanniaceae plant?
  A: Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Aim to water once a week or whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
• Q: Can Burmanniaceae plants tolerate direct sunlight?
  A: These plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Too much direct sunlight can cause leaf burn, however.
• Q: What is the best type of soil for Burmanniaceae plants?
  A: These plants prefer moist, well-draining soil. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is a good choice.
• Q: Are Burmanniaceae plants toxic to pets?
  A: There is no evidence that these plants are toxic to cats or dogs, but it is always best to keep pets away from plants to avoid any potential issues.

Related Plants

• Dioscoreaceae
• Orchidaceae
• Liliaceae
• Asparagaceae

References

• “Burmanniaceae.” The Plant List. Accessed June 29, 2021. https://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Burmanniaceae/.
• “Burmanniaceae.” Flora of North America. Accessed June 29, 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10063.
• Walton, D. “Burmanniaceae.” Encyclopedia Britannica, February 12, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Burmanniaceae.