Contents
Description
Bruguiera Sexangula, commonly known as the Six-stamened Mangrove, is a tree species belonging to the Rhizophoraceae family. It is a mangrove tree that thrives in saltwater environments, commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 60 centimeters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Bruguiera |
Appearance
The Bruguiera Sexangula tree has long, narrow leaves that are pointed at both ends, measuring from 10 to 30 centimeters long and 2 to 6 centimeters wide. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface and light green on the lower surface. The tree produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruits are rounded, measuring up to 2 centimeters in diameter, and are green when they first appear, turning brown as they mature.
Care Guide
The Bruguiera Sexangula tree requires a saltwater environment and is best grown in coastal areas. It prefers full sun exposure and well-draining soil. Water should be provided regularly, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Fertilization can be done with a slow-release fertilizer, and pruning can be done to shape the tree. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bruguiera Sexangula tree is susceptible to pests such as scale insects and mealybugs. Diseases such as leaf spot and root rot may also affect the tree. To prevent pests and diseases, ensure proper watering and avoid over-fertilization. Infected parts of the tree should be removed and properly disposed of.
Habitat
The Bruguiera Sexangula tree is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, including India, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It grows in saltwater environments such as mangrove forests and coastal areas. The tree plays an important role in the ecosystem by providing habitat for various marine organisms and stabilizing coastal areas against erosion.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Bruguiera Sexangula be grown in freshwater environments?
A: No, the tree requires a saltwater environment and is best grown in coastal areas.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Bruguiera Sexangula?
A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Q: What pests and diseases are common in Bruguiera Sexangula trees?
A: Scale insects, mealybugs, leaf spot, and root rot are common pests and diseases that may affect the tree.
Q: What is the role of Bruguiera Sexangula in the ecosystem?
A: The tree provides habitat for various marine organisms and stabilizes coastal areas against erosion.
Related Plants
- Bruguiera Cylindrica
- Bruguiera Hainesii
- Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza
- Bruguiera Parviflora
References
- “Bruguiera sexangula.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Bruguiera sexangula.” Flora of China, Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Ellison, J. C. “Ecophysiology of mangroves.” Trees, vol. 11, no. 6, 1997, pp. 235-238.
