Brucea

Description

Brucea is a genus of plants that belong to the Simaroubaceae family. It consists of around 30 species that are native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa. The plant has been widely used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. The most well-known species of Brucea is Brucea javanica, which is commonly known as the Java brucea.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Sapindales
Family	Simaroubaceae
Genus	Brucea

Appearance

The Brucea plant is a small tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. It has a straight trunk and a dense crown of leaves. The leaves are compound, with 5-11 leaflets that are lanceolate in shape. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color, and the fruit is a small drupe that is reddish-brown when ripe.

Care Guide

Water: Brucea plants require regular watering, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.

Soil: The Brucea plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade.

Hardiness Zones: Brucea plants are hardy in zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Brucea plant is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate insecticides and fungicides can prevent infestations and diseases.

Habitat

Brucea plants are native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa, where they grow in forests and along riverbanks. They prefer well-draining soil and require full sun to partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: What are the therapeutic properties of Brucea?

A: Brucea has been traditionally used in medicine to treat various ailments, including malaria, cancer, and viral infections.

Q: How can I propagate Brucea?

A: Brucea can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.

Q: What is the best time to prune Brucea?

A: Brucea should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

Q: Can I grow Brucea indoors?

A: Brucea is not well-suited for indoor cultivation, as it requires full sun and a warm, humid environment.

Related Plants

• Ailanthus
• Simarouba
• Quassia
• Priva

References

• “Brucea javanica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a775.
• “Brucea.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=24007.
• “Brucea javanica.” Plants of the World Online, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320508-2.