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Description
Brosimum Guianense, also known as the crabwood tree, is a species of tree found in the Amazon rainforest and other areas of South America. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The tree is known for its hard, durable wood, which is used for construction, furniture, and other purposes. The fruit of the Brosimum Guianense is edible and has a sweet, nutty flavor.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Brosimum |
Appearance
The Brosimum Guianense tree has a straight trunk with smooth, gray bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and glossy, with a length of 10 to 20 cm and a width of 3 to 6 cm. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color. The fruit is a large, round, woody capsule with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, containing several small, edible seeds.
Care Guide
The Brosimum Guianense tree prefers a moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey, but requires good drainage. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, and fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall. It can be grown in hardiness zones 10a to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Brosimum Guianense tree is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including scale insects, mealybugs, and leaf spot. Regular monitoring and treatment with appropriate insecticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these problems.
Habitat
The Brosimum Guianense tree is native to the Amazon rainforest and other areas of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. It grows best in tropical and subtropical climates with high humidity and rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of the Brosimum Guianense tree edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and has a sweet, nutty flavor.
Q: What is the wood of the Brosimum Guianense tree used for?
A: The wood is hard and durable, and is used for construction, furniture, and other purposes.
Q: What pests and diseases are common in the Brosimum Guianense tree?
A: Scale insects, mealybugs, and leaf spot are common pests and diseases in the Brosimum Guianense tree.
Q: What is the ideal growing condition for the Brosimum Guianense tree?
A: The Brosimum Guianense tree prefers a moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, and can be grown in hardiness zones 10a to 11.
Related Plants
- Brosimum lactescens
- Brosimum paraense
- Brosimum rubescens
- Brosimum utile
References
- Brosimum guianense. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brosimum_guianense
- Brosimum guianense. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2021, from https://www.gbif.org/species/5408760
- Brosimum guianense. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2021, from https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Brosimum+guianense
