Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Bromus |
Description
Bromus Maritimus, commonly known as sea brome or seaside brome, is a perennial grass that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has long, narrow leaves with a bluish-green color. It produces a dense inflorescence that is spike-like and can be up to 20 cm long. The flowers are small and have a greenish or purplish hue. The seeds are used for food and forage for livestock in some areas. This plant can be found along the coastlines of Europe, North Africa, and Asia.
Appearance
The leaves of Bromus Maritimus can grow up to 20 cm long and 1 cm wide. They have a bluish-green color and are folded inward. The inflorescence is spike-like and can be up to 20 cm long. The flowers are small and have a greenish or purplish hue. The seeds are oblong and have a length of 5-10 mm. The plant has a fibrous root system and can form dense clumps.
Care Guide
Bromus Maritimus prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sunlight. It can tolerate salt spray and windy conditions. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9. Watering should be done regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Fertilization can be done in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. The soil should be kept slightly acidic with a pH of 5.5-6.5.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bromus Maritimus is not known to have any serious pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by rust and leaf spot if grown in humid conditions. It can also be susceptible to damage from grazing animals.
Habitat
Bromus Maritimus can be found along the coastlines of Europe, North Africa, and Asia. It grows in sandy soils and can tolerate salt spray and windy conditions. It is commonly found in dunes, salt marshes, and coastal meadows.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Bromus Maritimus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as it receives enough sunlight and water.
Q: Is Bromus Maritimus invasive?
A: No, it is not considered invasive.
Q: How often should Bromus Maritimus be fertilized?
A: Fertilization can be done once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Bromus Maritimus be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, it can be used for erosion control due to its fibrous root system.
Related Plants
- Bromus Carinatus
- Bromus Diandrus
- Bromus Hordeaceus
- Bromus Inermis
- Bromus Tectorum
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/bromar/all.html
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/bromus-maritimus-sea-brome
- https://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/plant/1087.htm
