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Description
Bromus Lanceolatus, also known as Lanceleaf Brome or Poverty Brome, is a type of grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North America, and can grow up to 3 feet tall. It has a slender stem, which can be either erect or spreading, and its leaves are long and narrow. The Lanceleaf Brome produces small spikelets that are about 1 inch long and are arranged in a loose panicle.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Cyperales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Bromus |
Appearance
The Lanceleaf Brome has a distinct appearance, making it easy to identify. Its leaves are long and narrow, measuring around 20 cm long and 1 cm wide. They are light green in color and have a rough texture. The plant’s stem is slender and can range from green to reddish-brown in color. The spikelets produced by the Lanceleaf Brome are about 1 inch long and have a greenish or purplish color.
Care Guide
If you plan to grow the Lanceleaf Brome in your garden, here are some care tips to keep in mind:
Water: The Lanceleaf Brome requires moderate watering, especially during the hot and dry season. Water the plant when the soil becomes dry to the touch.
Fertilization: This plant does not require much fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in the spring to boost growth.
Soil: The Lanceleaf Brome can grow in different types of soil, but it prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can also tolerate alkaline soil.
Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The Lanceleaf Brome can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Lanceleaf Brome is generally a hardy plant that can resist most pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to rust, which is a fungal disease that can cause yellowish-orange spots on the leaves. You can treat rust with a fungicide, but it’s best to prevent it by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Lanceleaf Brome can grow in different habitats, including meadows, prairies, and open woods. It is also commonly found in disturbed areas such as roadsides, pastures, and abandoned fields. This plant can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, from sandy to clayey soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Lanceleaf Brome an invasive species?
A: No, the Lanceleaf Brome is not considered an invasive species. However, it can spread quickly and may compete with other native plants if not properly controlled.
Q: Can the Lanceleaf Brome be used for landscaping?
A: Yes, the Lanceleaf Brome can be used for landscaping as it has a distinct appearance and is easy to grow.
Q: Is the Lanceleaf Brome edible?
A: While the Lanceleaf Brome is not toxic, it is not commonly consumed by humans or livestock as it has a low nutritional value.
Q: How long does it take for the Lanceleaf Brome to grow?
A: The growth rate of the Lanceleaf Brome depends on the soil conditions and climate. Generally, it can take up to two years for the plant to reach its full height.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Lanceleaf Brome:
- Bromus inermis
- Bromus carinatus
- Bromus catharticus
- Bromus secalinus
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Bromus lanceolatus Roth. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BRLA
- The Morton Arboretum. (n.d.). Bromus lanceolatus. Retrieved from https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/lanceleaf-brome
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Bromus lanceolatus. Retrieved from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391438-1
