Brachiaria Mutica
Brachiaria Mutica, commonly known as Para grass, is a perennial grass species that belongs to the Poaceae family. This grass species is native to Africa but has become naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is commonly used as a forage grass, as well as for erosion control, soil conservation, and landscaping purposes. Brachiaria Mutica is a fast-growing grass that can reach up to 2 meters in height, and it has a deep root system that makes it tolerant to drought conditions. This article will provide detailed information about Brachiaria Mutica, including its taxonomy, appearance, care guide, common pests and diseases, habitat, related plants, and references.
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Cyperales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Brachiaria |
Appearance
Brachiaria Mutica has long and narrow leaves that can grow up to 60 cm in length and 2 cm in width. The leaves are green and have a glossy appearance. The stems of this grass are cylindrical and can grow up to 2 meters in height. The flower spikes of Brachiaria Mutica are usually 10-30 cm long and have a purplish color. The seeds of this grass are small and black, and they are dispersed by wind or water.
Care Guide
Brachiaria Mutica is a low-maintenance grass species that can grow in a variety of soil types. However, it prefers well-drained soils that are rich in nutrients. Here are some care tips for growing Brachiaria Mutica:
- Water: Brachiaria Mutica requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. It can tolerate some drought, but it will grow better with consistent moisture.
- Fertilization: This grass species responds well to fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Brachiaria Mutica prefers well-drained soils that are rich in nutrients. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but it will not thrive in waterlogged soils.
- Sunlight: This grass species prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Brachiaria Mutica can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Brachiaria Mutica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, some common problems that may affect this grass species include:
- Armyworms: These pests can cause significant damage to Brachiaria Mutica by feeding on the leaves and stems.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves, as well as lesions on the stems.
- Rust: This fungal disease can cause orange or brown pustules on the leaves and stems of Brachiaria Mutica.
Habitat
Brachiaria Mutica is native to Africa but has become naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It can grow in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, wetlands, and disturbed areas. This grass species is commonly used as a forage grass, especially in areas where other grasses cannot thrive.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Brachiaria Mutica a good forage grass?
A: Yes, Brachiaria Mutica is an excellent forage grass that can provide high yields of nutritious feed for livestock.
Q: Can Brachiaria Mutica tolerate drought conditions?
A: Yes, Brachiaria Mutica has a deep root system that makes it tolerant to drought conditions.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Brachiaria Mutica?
A: Brachiaria Mutica can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Q: How can I control pests and diseases in Brachiaria Mutica?
A: You can control pests and diseases in Brachiaria Mutica by using appropriate pesticides and fungicides, as well as by practicing good cultural practices such as proper watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
- Brachiaria Decumbens
- Brachiaria Humidicola
- Brachiaria Ruziziensis
- Brachiaria Brizantha
References
- FAO. (2014). Brachiaria Mutica. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/gbase/data/pf000150.htm
- USDA. (n.d.). Brachiaria Mutica. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BRMU2
- CABI. (2021). Brachiaria Mutica (para grass). Retrieved from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/9215
