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Description
Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is a beautiful plant with colorful flowers that bloom throughout the year. It is a hybrid variety that was developed by the University of Florida. The plant grows up to 12 feet in height and 10 feet in width. The leaves are green and ovate in shape, and the flowers are small, trumpet-shaped, and come in an array of colors including pink, magenta, purple, and red. The flowers are surrounded by bracts that are brightly colored and papery in texture, giving the plant a striking appearance.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Caryophyllales |
Family | Nyctaginaceae |
Genus | Bougainvillea |
Appearance
Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is a showy plant that adds vibrant color to any garden or landscape. The plant has a sprawling growth habit with woody stems that can be trained to climb walls or trellises. The leaves are green and glossy, and the flowers are small, trumpet-shaped, and surrounded by papery bracts that come in shades of pink, magenta, purple, and red. The plant blooms throughout the year, with the bracts remaining on the plant long after the flowers have faded.
Care Guide
Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to ensure healthy growth and blooming. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful plant:
- Water: Bougainvillea Imperial Delight needs regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
- Soil: Bougainvillea Imperial Delight prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid heavy clay soils, as these can lead to root rot.
- Sunlight: Bougainvillea Imperial Delight needs full sun to thrive and produce abundant flowers. Choose a planting location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In cooler climates, the plant can be grown in a container and brought indoors during the winter months.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to the following:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves. Control aphids with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Caterpillars: Caterpillars can chew holes in the leaves and flowers of the plant. Control caterpillars with Bacillus thuringiensis (BT).
- Mites: Spider mites can be a problem in hot, dry weather. Control mites with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Fungal Diseases: Bougainvillea Imperial Delight can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Control fungal diseases with a fungicide.
Habitat
Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is native to South America, but it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The plant prefers warm, sunny locations with well-drained soil and regular irrigation. Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is often used as a landscape plant in warm climates and can be trained to climb walls, trellises, and fences.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I prune Bougainvillea Imperial Delight?
A: Prune the plant in early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged wood and shape the plant as desired. Wear gloves and long sleeves to protect yourself from the plant’s thorns.
Q: Can Bougainvillea Imperial Delight be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Bougainvillea Imperial Delight can be grown in a container. Choose a large, sturdy container with drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix. Provide regular watering and fertilization, and prune the plant as needed to control its size.
Q: How often should I fertilize Bougainvillea Imperial Delight?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Q: Is Bougainvillea Imperial Delight poisonous?
A: No, Bougainvillea Imperial Delight is not poisonous. However, the plant does have thorns that can cause injury, so handle it with care.
Related Plants
- Bougainvillea Spectabilis
- Bougainvillea Glabra
- Bougainvillea Barbara Karst
- Bougainvillea Crimson Jewel
References
- “Bougainvillea.” University of Florida, Gardening Solutions. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/bougainvillea.html
- “Bougainvillea Imperial Delight.” Monrovia. https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1562/imperial-delight-bougainvillea/
- “Bougainvillea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286226&isprofile=0&basic=bougainvillea