Bothriochloa Ischaemum
Contents
Description
Bothriochloa Ischaemum, commonly known as Yellow Bluestem, is a warm-season perennial grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. This plant is native to North America, and its growth can reach up to 3 feet tall. Bothriochloa Ischaemum has an upright and clump-forming growth habit, with narrow leaves that are usually green or yellowish-green in color. Its inflorescence is a characteristic yellowish-brown panicle that can bloom from June to September.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Cyperales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Bothriochloa |
Appearance
Bothriochloa Ischaemum has a distinctive appearance that makes it easy to identify. Its leaves are narrow and can grow up to 10 inches long, with a width of only 1/4 inch. The leaf blades are flat and have a rough texture on the upper surface. The plant’s stems are slender and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The inflorescence is a yellowish-brown panicle that can be up to 8 inches long, with branches that are up to 3 inches long.
Care Guide
To ensure the healthy growth of Bothriochloa Ischaemum, it is essential to provide it with the right care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water
Bothriochloa Ischaemum is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions. However, it is still important to water it regularly, especially during prolonged periods of drought. Water the plant deeply once a week, and avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Bothriochloa Ischaemum does not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage growth.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
Bothriochloa Ischaemum thrives in full sunlight. It can also tolerate partial shade, but this can lead to weaker growth and fewer blooms.
Hardiness Zones
This plant can grow in hardiness zones 5-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bothriochloa Ischaemum is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common ones:
Pests
– Grasshoppers- Cutworms- Armyworms- Aphids- Spider mites
Diseases
– Rust- Smut- Leaf spot- Stem rust- Ergot
Habitat
Bothriochloa Ischaemum is commonly found in prairies, pastures, and open woodlands. It prefers areas with well-draining soil and full sunlight. This plant is native to North America and can be found in several states, including Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Bothriochloa Ischaemum invasive?
A: No, Bothriochloa Ischaemum is not considered invasive. However, it can spread through self-seeding, so it is important to monitor its growth.
Q: Can Bothriochloa Ischaemum grow in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow Bothriochloa Ischaemum in containers, it may not thrive as well as it would in the ground. The plant has a deep root system and requires ample space to grow.
Q: How often should I prune Bothriochloa Ischaemum?
A: Bothriochloa Ischaemum does not require frequent pruning. However, you can trim back any dead or damaged foliage in the spring to encourage new growth.
Q: Can I propagate Bothriochloa Ischaemum by division?
A: Yes, Bothriochloa Ischaemum can be propagated by division. Divide the plant in the spring before new growth appears, and replant the divisions in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
Here are some plants related to Bothriochloa Ischaemum:- Andropogon gerardii (Big bluestem)- Panicum virgatum (Switchgrass)- Schizachyrium scoparium (Little bluestem)- Sorghastrum nutans (Indiangrass)- Bouteloua curtipendula (Sideoats grama)
References
– USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Bothriochloa ischaemum. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BOIS- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. (n.d.). Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BOIS- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Bothriochloa ischaemum. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282574&isprofile=0&basic=yellow%20bluestem
