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Description
Bocoa is a genus of tropical trees in the cocoa family, Sterculiaceae. The genus includes only two species, Bocoa prouacensis and Bocoa angustifolia. Bocoa prouacensis is native to South America, while Bocoa angustifolia is native to Central America. Both species are known for their ornamental value and are grown for their attractive foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Sterculiaceae |
| Genus | Bocoa |
Appearance
Bocoa trees have glossy, dark green leaves that are oblong or elliptical in shape. The leaves typically measure between 10-20 cm in length and 4-8 cm in width. The trees produce small, white flowers that are followed by woody, brown, pear-shaped fruits that measure between 6-8 cm in length. The bark of the trees is grayish-brown in color and is smooth when young, but becomes rough and deeply furrowed with age.
Care Guide
Bocoa trees prefer moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They require regular watering, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize the trees with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall. Bocoa trees prefer partial shade to full sun and are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bocoa trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and spider mites. Regularly inspect the trees for signs of infestation and treat with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide as needed.
Habitat
Bocoa prouacensis is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Guyana. It grows in moist, well-draining soil in shaded areas of the forest. Bocoa angustifolia is native to Central America and grows in moist, well-draining soil in lowland tropical rainforests.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Bocoa trees easy to care for?
A: Yes, Bocoa trees are relatively easy to care for as long as they are provided with regular water and fertilization.
Q: Can Bocoa trees be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Bocoa trees can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with bright, indirect sunlight and are kept in a warm, humid environment.
Q: Do Bocoa trees produce edible fruit?
A: No, the fruits of Bocoa trees are not edible and are primarily grown for ornamental purposes.
Q: How tall do Bocoa trees typically grow?
A: Bocoa trees can grow up to 10-15 meters in height.
Related Plants
- Theobroma cacao (Cocoa tree)
- Sterculia foetida (Java olive)
- Brachychiton acerifolius (Flame tree)
References
- “Bocoa prouacensis.” Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB23116
- “Bocoa angustifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c562
- “Bocoa.” The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sterculiaceae/Bocoa/
