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Description
Bocconia Arborea, also known as the Tree Celandine, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. It is native to Central America, specifically in areas such as Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall with a trunk diameter of approximately 30 centimeters. Its leaves are large, lobed, and green, with a length of up to 30 centimeters. The Tree Celandine produces small, yellow flowers that grow in clusters on a spike. These flowers are followed by small, brownish-red fruits that are about 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The tree blooms from December to April.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Bocconia |
| Species | Arborea |
Appearance
The Tree Celandine has a unique appearance with its large, lobed leaves and yellow flowers. Its bark is smooth and greyish-brown, and its branches are slender and drooping. The leaves are green and have a wavy edge that adds texture to the tree. The flowers are small and yellow, growing in clusters on a spike. The fruits are small, brownish-red and have a diameter of about 1.5 centimeters.
Care Guide
The Tree Celandine requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. It prefers well-draining soil and can benefit from fertilization during the growing season. This tree grows best in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tree Celandine is usually not affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects. Spider mites can be controlled with regular watering and by spraying the tree with a mix of water and insecticidal soap. Scale insects can be removed manually or by using an insecticide.
Habitat
The Tree Celandine is native to Central America and can be found in countries such as Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. It grows in tropical and subtropical areas, particularly in moist and well-drained soil.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the growth rate of the Tree Celandine?
A: The Tree Celandine is a fast-growing tree, and it can grow up to 20 meters tall.
Q: Can the Tree Celandine withstand cold temperatures?
A: The Tree Celandine is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11 and can withstand temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Tree Celandine?
A: Fertilize the Tree Celandine once every two to three months during the growing season.
Q: Does the Tree Celandine attract bees or other pollinators?
A: Yes, the Tree Celandine produces small, yellow flowers that attract bees and other pollinators.
Related Plants
– Bocconia frutescens- Bocconia integrifolia- Bocconia paniculata
References
– “Bocconia arborea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=267662&isprofile=0&basic=Bocconia%20arborea.- “Bocconia arborea.” PlantZAfrica. Retrieved from http://pza.sanbi.org/bocconia-arborea.- “Bocconia arborea.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Retrieved from https://www.hear.org/pier/species/bocconia_arborea.htm.
