Contents
Description
Blighia is a genus of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It is native to tropical Africa, where it is commonly known as the akee apple. The fruit of the Blighia tree is highly prized for its flavor and nutritional value. It is popular in Jamaica and other Caribbean nations, where it is a staple food. The tree is also popular as an ornamental plant in many tropical regions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Blighia |
Appearance
The Blighia tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a dense crown of dark green leaves. The fruit of the tree is a large, pear-shaped berry that is about 7-10 cm long and 5-8 cm wide. When ripe, the fruit turns from green to yellow-orange and splits open to reveal three large, shiny black seeds surrounded by a white, fleshy aril. The aril is the edible part of the fruit and has a slightly sweet, nutty flavor.
Care Guide
Blighia trees prefer a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil. They require regular watering, especially during the growing season, but should not be over-watered. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Blighia trees prefer full sun but can tolerate some shade. They are hardy to USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Blighia trees can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including fruit fly infestations, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Regular inspections and the use of insecticides and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Blighia trees are native to tropical Africa and are commonly found in the rainforests of West Africa. They are also grown in the Caribbean, where they are a popular food crop. The tree is well-suited to warm, humid climates and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Blighia tree easy to grow?
A: Blighia trees require some care and attention, but they are relatively easy to grow in the right conditions.
Q: Can the seeds of the Blighia fruit be eaten?
A: No, the seeds of the Blighia fruit are toxic and should not be eaten.
Q: How long does it take for a Blighia tree to bear fruit?
A: Blighia trees typically begin bearing fruit within 3-4 years of planting.
Q: How is the Blighia fruit typically prepared?
A: In Jamaica and other Caribbean nations, the Blighia fruit is typically boiled and served with saltfish and other traditional dishes.
Related Plants
- Sapindus
- Litchi
- Longan
- Rambutan
References
- “Blighia sapida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c541
- “Blighia.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blighia
- “Akee.” National Tropical Botanical Garden. https://ntbg.org/plants/plant_details.php?plantid=10354
