Blechnaceae
Contents
Description
Blechnaceae is a family of ferns with around 200 different species. These ferns are found worldwide, but they are most common in temperate regions. They are often found in moist, shady areas like forests or near streams. Blechnaceae ferns are known for their large, leathery fronds and distinctive growth habits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Blechnaceae |
| Genus | Blechnum, Woodwardia, Salpichlaena, Stenochlaena, Sadleria, etc. |
Appearance
Blechnaceae ferns typically have large, leathery fronds that can grow up to several feet in length. These fronds are usually a bright green color and have a distinctive, somewhat triangular shape. The fronds are often arranged in a rosette formation, with each frond growing from a central point. Some species of Blechnaceae ferns have fronds that are finely divided, while others have fronds that are more leathery and less divided.
Care Guide
When caring for Blechnaceae ferns, it is important to keep in mind that they prefer moist, shady conditions. Here are some tips for caring for these plants:
- Water: Blechnaceae ferns prefer consistently moist soil. Water them regularly, being careful not to let the soil dry out completely.
- Fertilization: These ferns do not require a lot of fertilizer, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can be beneficial.
- Soil: Blechnaceae ferns prefer a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: These ferns prefer shade or partial shade. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Blechnaceae ferns are hardy in zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Blechnaceae ferns are generally fairly resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to some common problems, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest Blechnaceae ferns and cause yellowing or browning of the leaves. They can be treated with an insecticidal soap.
- Scale insects: These insects can attach themselves to the leaves of Blechnaceae ferns and cause yellowing or defoliation. They can be treated with an insecticidal soap.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown or black spots on the leaves of Blechnaceae ferns. It can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Blechnaceae ferns are found in a wide range of habitats, from moist, shady forests to rocky cliffs. They are often found near streams or other bodies of water, but they can also grow in drier areas. Some species of Blechnaceae ferns are adapted to growing in arid or semi-arid regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Blechnaceae ferns easy to grow?
A: Yes, these ferns are generally fairly easy to grow as long as they are kept in moist, shady conditions.
Q: Can Blechnaceae ferns be grown indoors?
A: Yes, these ferns can be grown indoors as long as they are kept in a location that receives bright, indirect light and is kept consistently moist.
Q: How often should I water my Blechnaceae fern?
A: Blechnaceae ferns prefer consistently moist soil, so you should water them regularly, being careful not to let the soil dry out completely.
Q: Can Blechnaceae ferns be propagated?
A: Yes, these ferns can be propagated by spores or by dividing the rhizomes.
Related Plants
- Dryopteridaceae
- Polypodiaceae
- Aspleniaceae
- Pteridaceae
References
- Maarten J.M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang, Harald Schneider (2011). “A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns”. Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54.
- Smith, A. R. (1992). “Blechnaceae”. In: Smith, A. R., Pryer, K. M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H., & Wolf, P. G. (eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany. pp. 86-90.
- Wagner, W. H., Jr. (1954). “The genera of Blechnaceae in the Western Hemisphere”. Contributions from the Dudley Herbarium. 5: 135-214.
