Contents
Description
Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris, commonly known as common beet, is a vegetable crop that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for thousands of years. The plant has an edible root and leaves that are used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The root of the plant is rich in nutrients such as iron, potassium, and vitamin C. The plant is also used for medicinal purposes as it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Beta |
| Species | Beta Vulgaris |
| Subspecies | Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris |
Appearance
Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris is a biennial plant that grows up to 2 feet tall. The plant has a deep taproot that can grow up to 12 inches long. The leaves of the plant are dark green and can grow up to 12 inches long. The stem of the plant is thick and succulent, and the plant produces flowers that are greenish-yellow in color. The root of the plant can vary in color from white to yellow, red, or purple, and can be smooth or slightly rough.
Care Guide
Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this plant:
- Water: The plant requires regular watering to keep the soil moist. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sunlight but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 2-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues:
- Aphids: These small insects feed on the plant sap and can cause stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves.
- Cabbage maggots: These maggots feed on the roots of the plant, causing wilting and death.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves, which can lead to defoliation.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by a fungus that attacks the roots of the plant, causing wilting and death.
Habitat
Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris is a versatile plant that can grow in a variety of habitats. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and thrives in full sunlight. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 2-10 and can tolerate cold temperatures. It is commonly grown in gardens and on farms for its edible roots and leaves.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the nutritional value of Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris?
A: The plant is a good source of iron, potassium, and vitamin C. The root of the plant is also high in fiber and low in calories.
Q: Can Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the deep taproot of the plant.
Q: Is Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris a perennial or annual plant?
A: The plant is a biennial plant, meaning it completes its life cycle over two growing seasons.
Q: Can Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a sunny window or under grow lights.
Related Plants
- Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Cicla (Swiss Chard)
- Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Adanensis (Sea Beet)
- Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Maritima (Mangelwurzel)
References
- “Beta Vulgaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287051. Accessed 20 Sept. 2021.
- “Beet.” Encyclopædia Britannica, www.britannica.com/plant/beet-plant. Accessed 20 Sept. 2021.
- “Beta Vulgaris Subsp. Vulgaris.” PlantFiles, www.plantfiles.com/plant/beta_vulgaris_vulgaris. Accessed 20 Sept. 2021.
