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Description
Berchemia Formosana, also known as the Taiwan Rangoon Creeper or Chinese Rangoon Creeper, is a deciduous climbing plant that is native to Taiwan and can be found in other parts of Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Berchemia genus and is a vigorous grower that can climb up to 10 meters high. This plant has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for its medicinal properties, and its fruits are edible.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus | Berchemia |
Appearance
The Berchemia Formosana plant has dark green leaves that are ovate or elliptic in shape and can grow up to 15 cm long. Its flowers are small and tubular, with a white to light pink color and a pleasant fragrance. The plant produces long, slender fruit that can be up to 6 cm long and is initially green but turns reddish-brown when ripe.
Care Guide
The Berchemia Formosana plant prefers well-draining soil and needs to be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. It also requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Berchemia Formosana plant is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. It is recommended to keep the plant well-watered and to remove any infested leaves or branches. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, so it’s important to ensure proper drainage.
Habitat
Berchemia Formosana is native to Taiwan and can be found in other parts of Southeast Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, hillsides, and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Berchemia Formosana be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Berchemia Formosana indoors, it is not recommended as this plant can grow quite large and needs ample sunlight and space to climb.
Q: Is Berchemia Formosana toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Berchemia Formosana is toxic to pets, but as with any plant, it is best to keep it out of reach of curious pets.
Q: How often should Berchemia Formosana be fertilized?
A: Berchemia Formosana should be fertilized every two to three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do you propagate Berchemia Formosana?
A: Berchemia Formosana can be propagated through seeds or stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Berchemia zeyheri
- Berchemia discolor
- Berchemia floribunda
References
- “Berchemia Formosana.” Plantz Africa. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2021.
- “Berchemia Formosana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2021.
- “Berchemia Formosana.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2021.
