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Description
Beilschmiedia Tawa, also known as Tawa, is a species of evergreen tree that belongs to the Lauraceae family. It is native to New Zealand and can grow up to 25 meters tall. The tree has a straight, cylindrical trunk with a diameter of up to 1 meter. The bark is gray and smooth when young, but it eventually forms deep grooves and fissures as the tree matures. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptical in shape, while the flowers are small and greenish-yellow. The fruit is a small, black, fleshy drupe that contains a single seed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Beilschmiedia |
Appearance
Beilschmiedia Tawa is a tall evergreen tree with a straight, cylindrical trunk that can grow up to 25 meters tall. The bark is gray and smooth when young, but it eventually forms deep grooves and fissures as the tree matures. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptical in shape, measuring up to 15 centimeters long and 6 centimeters wide. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, and they bloom in spring. The fruit is a small, black, fleshy drupe that contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Beilschmiedia Tawa is a low-maintenance tree that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this tree:- Water: Beilschmiedia Tawa prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly, especially during dry periods.- Fertilization: This tree does not require regular fertilization, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring if needed.- Soil: Beilschmiedia Tawa grows best in well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid planting it in heavy clay soil.- Sunlight: This tree prefers partial shade to full sun, but it can tolerate full shade.- Hardiness Zones: Beilschmiedia Tawa is hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Beilschmiedia Tawa is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be affected by some common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect this tree:- Scale insects: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause yellowing, wilting, and premature leaf drop. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems. It can be controlled with fungicides or by improving air circulation around the tree.- Root rot: This fungal disease can cause the roots to rot and the tree to wilt and die. It can be prevented by planting the tree in well-draining soil and avoiding over-watering.
Habitat
Beilschmiedia Tawa is native to New Zealand and can be found in lowland and montane forests throughout the country. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Beilschmiedia Tawa be grown in a container?
A: No, Beilschmiedia Tawa is not suitable for container gardening because it can grow up to 25 meters tall and requires a lot of space to grow.
Q: Is Beilschmiedia Tawa a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Beilschmiedia Tawa is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Does Beilschmiedia Tawa produce edible fruit?
A: Yes, the fruit of Beilschmiedia Tawa is edible and has a sweet, aromatic flavor.
Q: Is Beilschmiedia Tawa a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, Beilschmiedia Tawa is a beautiful tree that can add a tropical look to any landscape. It is also relatively low-maintenance and pest-resistant.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Beilschmiedia Tawa:- Beilschmiedia tarairi- Beilschmiedia tenuiflora- Beilschmiedia tooram- Beilschmiedia tussilaginea
References
– “Beilschmiedia tawa.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved from https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/beilschmiedia-tawa/.- “Beilschmiedia tawa.” Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/beilschmiedia-tawa.
