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Description
Begonia Formosana, commonly known as the Formosa Begonia, is a perennial plant native to Taiwan. It has a unique appearance with its large, round, and deeply indented leaves that resemble a star shape. The leaves are a bright green color with a red underside, making it a popular ornamental plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Begoniaceae |
| Genus | Begonia |
Appearance
Begonia Formosana can grow up to 12 inches in height and 18 inches in width. Its leaves are the main feature of the plant, with their unique star shape and bright green color. The leaves can grow up to 8 inches in diameter and have deep indentations that add texture and depth to the plant. The underside of the leaves is a striking red color, which makes the plant even more eye-catching. It produces small pink or white flowers that bloom from the tips of the stems.
Care Guide
Begonia Formosana requires consistent care to thrive. Here are some key care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to slightly dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Begonia Formosana prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Begonia Formosana is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Begonia Formosana is susceptible to a few pests and diseases:
- Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips can all infest Begonia Formosana. Regularly inspect the leaves for signs of pests and treat with an insecticidal soap if necessary.
- Diseases: Powdery mildew and bacterial blight are common diseases that can affect Begonia Formosana. Treat with a fungicide if you notice any signs of disease.
Habitat
Begonia Formosana is native to Taiwan and can be found growing in the wild in the mountainous regions of the country. It prefers well-draining soil and humid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Begonia Formosana be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Begonia Formosana can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Begonia Formosana?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Begonia Formosana toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Begonia Formosana is toxic to pets if ingested.
Q: How do I propagate Begonia Formosana?
A: Begonia Formosana can be propagated through stem cuttings or by dividing the plant at the roots.
Related Plants
- Begonia Boliviensis
- Begonia Maculata
- Begonia Rex
- Begonia Semperflorens
References
- “Begonia Formosana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287935&isprofile=0&
- “Begonia Formosana.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/293211/Begonia-Formosana/Details
- “Formosa Begonia.” Houseplant Central. https://houseplantcentral.com/formosa-begonia-begonia-formosana/
