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Description
Begonia Burle Marx, also known as Begonia burlemarxii, is a beautiful and unique species of flowering plant that belongs to the Begoniaceae family. It is native to Brazil and was discovered in the 1930s by Roberto Burle Marx, a famous Brazilian landscape architect and plant collector. The plant is named in his honor, and it has since become a popular ornamental plant in many parts of the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Begoniaceae |
| Genus | Begonia |
Appearance
Begonia Burle Marx is a stunning plant that stands out for its unique foliage and flowers. The leaves are large, round, and asymmetrical, with a waxy texture and a bright green color. The undersides of the leaves are often purple or reddish, which adds to the plant’s beauty. The flowers are small and delicate, with pink or white petals and yellow centers. They bloom in clusters on long stalks that rise above the foliage, creating a striking contrast.
Care Guide
Begonia Burle Marx is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it requires some attention to thrive. Here are some tips to help you take care of your Begonia Burle Marx:
- Water: Begonia Burle Marx prefers moist soil, but it doesn’t like to sit in water. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, but don’t overwater it.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Soil: Begonia Burle Marx prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, or vermiculite.
- Sunlight: Begonia Burle Marx prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Begonia Burle Marx is a tropical plant that is not frost-tolerant. It grows best in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Begonia Burle Marx is susceptible to some pests and diseases, but they can be controlled with proper care. Here are some common issues to look out for:
- Aphids: These small insects suck the sap from the plant and can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Mealybugs: These white, cotton-like insects also suck the sap from the plant and can cause wilting and yellowing leaves. Use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Botrytis: This fungal disease causes gray mold on the leaves and flowers. Remove affected plant parts and improve air circulation to prevent its spread.
- Root Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil. Reduce watering and improve drainage to prevent it.
Habitat
Begonia Burle Marx is native to Brazil, where it grows in the understory of tropical forests. It prefers warm, humid conditions and well-draining soil. The plant is often found growing on rocks or other surfaces that provide good drainage.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Begonia Burle Marx be grown outdoors?
A: Begonia Burle Marx can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11, where the temperature doesn’t drop below 30°F. It prefers partial shade and well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Begonia Burle Marx?
A: You should fertilize Begonia Burle Marx once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced fertilizer that is diluted to half strength.
Q: Can Begonia Burle Marx tolerate dry conditions?
A: Begonia Burle Marx prefers moist soil and humid conditions. It can tolerate some dryness, but it should never be allowed to completely dry out.
Q: How do I propagate Begonia Burle Marx?
A: Begonia Burle Marx can be propagated from stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Take a cutting that is 2-3 inches long and plant it in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Related Plants
- Begonia boliviensis
- Begonia grandis
- Begonia masoniana
- Begonia rex
References
- “Begonia burlemarxii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 26 Jul. 2021.
- “Begonia burlemarxii.” Plant Finder. BHG, n.d. Web. 26 Jul. 2021.
- “Begonia burlemarxii.” Plant Care Guide. Plantophiles, n.d. Web. 26 Jul. 2021.
