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Description
Basellaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes approximately 10 genera and 100 species. The family is known for its succulent leaves and stems, which store water for times of drought. Basellaceae plants are found throughout the tropics and subtropics of the world, and they are often grown for their edible leaves and stems.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Basellaceae |
| Genus | Anredera, Basella, Boussingaultia, Hesperalbizia, Malabar spinach, Monasteriella, Ullucus, etc. |
Appearance
Basellaceae plants have thick, fleshy leaves and stems that can range in color from green to purple to red. The leaves are generally heart-shaped or arrow-shaped and can grow up to 30 cm long. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, with five petals that are usually white or greenish in color. The fruit is a small, fleshy berry that contains one to four seeds.
Care Guide
Basellaceae plants are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for keeping your Basellaceae plants healthy:Water: Basellaceae plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Basellaceae plants benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer. Apply fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season.Soil: Basellaceae plants prefer well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of compost, sand, and garden soil works well.Sunlight: Basellaceae plants prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Provide at least six hours of sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Basellaceae plants are generally hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Basellaceae plants are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To control these pests and diseases, use a mild insecticide or fungicide, or try using natural remedies like neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Basellaceae plants are found throughout the tropics and subtropics of the world, including South America, Africa, and Asia. They grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Basellaceae plants edible?
A: Yes, many Basellaceae plants are grown for their edible leaves and stems.Q: Can Basellaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Basellaceae plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive adequate sunlight and are planted in well-draining soil.Q: Do Basellaceae plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Basellaceae plants attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.Q: Can Basellaceae plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Basellaceae plants can be propagated from stem cuttings. Simply cut a stem with several leaves and plant it in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Basellaceae family:
- Malabar spinach (Basella alba)
- Ullucus (Ullucus tuberosus)
- Anredera (Anredera cordifolia)
- Boussingaultia (Boussingaultia baselloides)
References
- “Basellaceae.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basellaceae.
- “Basellaceae.” Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001144-2.
