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Description
Basella Alba, also known as Malabar spinach or Ceylon spinach, is a leafy vegetable that belongs to the Basellaceae family. It is native to tropical Asia and Africa and thrives in hot, humid climates. The plant has many culinary uses and is prized for its high nutrient content.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Basellaceae |
| Genus | Basella |
Appearance
Basella Alba is a climbing vine that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It has thick, fleshy leaves that are dark green or purplish-red in color. The leaves are heart-shaped or oval and can grow up to 8 inches long. The plant produces small, white or pinkish flowers that are followed by clusters of small, black, or purple berries.
Care Guide
Basella Alba is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
Water
The plant needs regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week or more often in hot weather.
Fertilization
Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Compost or well-rotted manure can also be added to the soil to improve fertility.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Make sure the soil is rich in organic matter and has good drainage.
Sunlight
Basella Alba thrives in full sun but can also grow in partial shade. If growing indoors, place the plant near a window that receives plenty of sunlight.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11 but can be grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Basella Alba is not generally prone to pests and diseases. However, it may be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Basella Alba is native to tropical Asia and Africa and is commonly grown in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It thrives in hot, humid climates and can be grown year-round in these regions. The plant can also be grown in other warm regions such as southern Florida and Hawaii.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Basella Alba a perennial or annual plant?
A: Basella Alba is a perennial plant in its native habitat but is typically grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Q: Can Basella Alba be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Basella Alba can be grown indoors as long as it receives plenty of sunlight.
Q: How long does it take for Basella Alba to grow?
A: The plant usually takes 70-80 days to mature from seed.
Q: What are some culinary uses for Basella Alba?
A: The leaves can be used in salads, soups, stir-fries, and curries. The plant is also sometimes used as a spinach substitute.
Related Plants
- Basella Rubra
- Ipomoea Aquatica
- Amaranthus Tricolor
References
- “Basella Alba.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286806
- “Basella Alba.” Purdue University. https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Basella_alba.html
- “Malabar Spinach (Basella Alba).” University of Florida. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv130
