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Description
Bartholina Burmanniana, commonly known as the Bartholina Orchid, is a species of perennial orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to South America, specifically Brazil and Ecuador, and can grow up to a height of 30 cm. The plant produces a single flower that blooms in the months of August and September. The flower is pale green in color and has a unique, intricate design that makes it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Bartholina |
Appearance
The Bartholina Orchid has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other orchids. The plant produces a single flower that is pale green in color and has a complex design. The flower has a hooded lip that is curved downwards, with a spur that extends backwards. The petals and sepals are thin and elongated, and are arranged in a star pattern. The leaves of the plant are strap-like and grow up to a length of 15 cm. The plant can grow up to a height of 30 cm.
Care Guide
Bartholina Burmanniana is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require specific conditions to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant requires moderate watering, with the soil kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the plant’s growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to burn.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant thrives in hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bartholina Orchid is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use a miticide to control infestations.
- Thrips: These pests can cause distortion of the flowers and leaves. Use an insecticide to control infestations.
- Bacterial and fungal infections: These can cause rotting of the roots and leaves. Ensure that the plant is not overwatered and that it is grown in well-draining soil to prevent infections.
Habitat
The Bartholina Orchid is native to South America, specifically Brazil and Ecuador. It grows in moist, shady areas, typically in forests or near rivers. The plant requires high humidity and a warm climate to thrive.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Bartholina Burmanniana be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect sunlight and moderate watering.
Q: How often should Bartholina Burmanniana be fertilized?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the plant’s growing season to promote healthy growth.
Q: What is the blooming season for Bartholina Burmanniana?
A: The plant blooms in the months of August and September.
Q: How tall can Bartholina Burmanniana grow?
A: The plant can grow up to a height of 30 cm.
Related Plants
- Bartholina Pectinata
- Bartholina Sonderiana
- Bartholina Ethelae
References
- Bartholina Burmanniana. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.orchidspecies.com/barthburmanniana.htm
- Bartholina Burmanniana. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/18742/bartholina-burmanniana/details
- Bartholina Burmanniana. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/orchids/bartholina-orchid-care.htm
