Barnardia
Contents
Description
Barnardia is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. The genus consists of only one species, Barnardia japonica, which is commonly known as Japanese squill. It is a small bulbous perennial that is native to Japan and Korea. The plant has slender leaves that grow up to 15cm long and spikes of small, bell-shaped, white or pale pink flowers that bloom in late summer or early autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Barnardia |
| Species | Barnardia japonica |
Appearance
Barnardia japonica is a small bulbous perennial that grows up to 25cm tall. It has slender leaves that are up to 15cm long and 1cm wide. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a slightly wavy edge. In late summer or early autumn, the plant produces spikes of small, bell-shaped, white or pale pink flowers that are about 1cm in diameter. The flowers are arranged in a dense, cylindrical raceme that is up to 10cm long. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Care Guide
Water
Barnardia japonica prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.
Fertilization
Fertilize Barnardia japonica with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears. Use a slow-release fertilizer and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
Soil
Barnardia japonica prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0). If the soil is heavy or compacted, amend it with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure.
Sunlight
Barnardia japonica prefers full sun to partial shade. In areas with hot summers, provide some afternoon shade to protect the plant from excessive heat.
Hardiness Zones
Barnardia japonica is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Barnardia japonica is generally free from serious pest and disease problems. However, it may be susceptible to bulb rot if the soil is too wet. To avoid this, plant the bulbs in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Barnardia japonica is native to Japan and Korea, where it grows in damp meadows, grasslands, and open woods. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Barnardia japonica a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Barnardia japonica is an easy-to-grow plant that is suitable for beginners. It requires minimal care and is generally free from serious pest and disease problems.
Q: When should I plant Barnardia japonica?
A: Plant Barnardia japonica bulbs in the fall, about 2-3 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. The plant will bloom in late summer or early autumn.
Q: Can I grow Barnardia japonica in a container?
A: Yes, Barnardia japonica can be grown in a container. Use a well-draining potting mix and a container that is at least 6 inches deep. Water the plant regularly and fertilize it in the spring.
Q: Can I propagate Barnardia japonica?
A: Yes, Barnardia japonica can be propagated by dividing the bulbs in the fall or early spring. Dig up the bulbs and separate them into smaller sections, each with several leaves and roots. Replant the sections in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
Other plants in the family Asparagaceae include:
- Agave
- Asparagus
- Dracaena
- Hosta
- Liriope
- Sansevieria
References
- “Barnardia japonica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c615
- “Japanese Squill.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10260/Barnardia-japonica/Details
- “Barnardia.” Wikipedia. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnardia
