Contents
Description
Barbarea Orthoceras, also known as Winter Cress, is a biennial herb that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. This plant is native to Europe but has been introduced to North America, where it has become naturalized. It is commonly grown for its edible leaves, which have a slightly bitter taste and can be used in salads or cooked dishes. The plant produces yellow flowers in the spring and can grow up to 2 feet in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Barbarea |
Appearance
Barbarea Orthoceras has bright green leaves that are oblong in shape and toothed along the edges. The leaves grow in a rosette at the base of the plant and become smaller as they ascend the stem. The stem is erect, branched, and covered in fine hairs. The plant produces clusters of small, bright yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers have four petals and are arranged in a raceme. The plant can grow up to 2 feet tall and 1 foot wide.
Care Guide
Barbarea Orthoceras prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. The plant should be watered regularly, but not overwatered. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of compost or organic fertilizer in the spring can promote growth. Barbarea Orthoceras is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Barbarea Orthoceras is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, flea beetles, and caterpillars. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Barbarea Orthoceras is native to Europe but has been introduced to North America, where it has become naturalized. It can be found growing in fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers cool, moist environments and can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Barbarea Orthoceras be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Barbarea Orthoceras can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: Is Barbarea Orthoceras deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Barbarea Orthoceras is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Barbarea Orthoceras be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Barbarea Orthoceras can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in the spring or fall in a sunny location with moist, well-drained soil.
Q: Can Barbarea Orthoceras be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, Barbarea Orthoceras has been used in traditional medicine to treat coughs, colds, and digestive issues.
Related Plants
- Barbarea verna
- Barbarea vulgaris
- Sisymbrium altissimum
- Brassica nigra
References
- “Barbarea Orthoceras.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c255.
- “Barbarea Orthoceras – Plant Finder.” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/191079/.
- “Winter Cress.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac, www.almanac.com/plant/winter-cress.
