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Description
Baptisia Lanceolata, also known as lanceleaf wild indigo, is a flowering perennial plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central parts of the United States. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide, and it blooms in late spring to early summer with yellow, pea-like flowers that grow in clusters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Baptisia |
Appearance
The leaves of Baptisia Lanceolata are lance-shaped and grow up to 3 inches long. The plant has a deep taproot and a woody stem that can turn blackish-brown as it ages. The flowers are bright yellow and grow in a dense raceme that can reach up to 12 inches long. The fruit is a pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Baptisia Lanceolata is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in a wide range of soil types. It is also deer-resistant.
Water: Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. After that, it can tolerate drought conditions.
Fertilization: Baptisia Lanceolata does not require fertilization but can benefit from a light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. It can also tolerate poor soil conditions.
Sunlight: Baptisia Lanceolata requires full sun to thrive but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Baptisia Lanceolata is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by root rot if planted in poorly drained soil. The plant can also be susceptible to aphids and spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Baptisia Lanceolata is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central parts of the United States. The plant grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Baptisia Lanceolata poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant contains alkaloids that can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Q: Can Baptisia Lanceolata grow in shade?
A: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Q: How often should I water Baptisia Lanceolata?
A: Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. After that, it can tolerate drought conditions.
Q: When is the best time to plant Baptisia Lanceolata?
A: The best time to plant the plant is in the fall or early spring.
Related Plants
- Baptisia Australis
- Baptisia Bracteata
- Baptisia Sphaerocarpa
- Baptisia Tinctoria
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/baptisia/lance-leaf-wild-indigo.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BALA2
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/baplal/all.html
