Contents
Description
Baphia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa and South America. The genus comprises approximately 40 species of shrubs and small trees that are valued for their ornamental flowers and medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Baphia |
Appearance
Baphia plants are typically small trees or shrubs that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 leaflets that are elliptical in shape. The flowers are borne in clusters, and are typically red, pink, or white in color. The fruit of the plant is a pod that contains seeds.
Care Guide
Baphia plants require moderate watering and well-draining soil. They prefer bright, indirect sunlight and can be grown in hardiness zones 9-11. Fertilize the plants monthly during the growing season. Prune the plant after flowering to promote bushier growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
Baphia plants are susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Other diseases that can affect Baphia plants include leaf spot and powdery mildew.
Habitat
Baphia plants are native to tropical regions of Africa and South America, and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Baphia plants?
A: Baphia plants are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including fever, malaria, and respiratory infections.
Q: Can Baphia plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Baphia plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive adequate sunlight and are not overwatered.
Q: How often should Baphia plants be fertilized?
A: Baphia plants should be fertilized monthly during the growing season.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Baphia plants?
A: Baphia plants can be grown in hardiness zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Baphia nitida
- Baphia massaiensis
- Baphia pubescens
- Baphia racemosa
References
- “Baphia” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 28 May 2021. Web.
- Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. “Baphia spp.” Useful Tropical Plants. 28 May 2021. Web.
