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Description
Balsamorhiza Hookeri, commonly known as Hooker’s balsamroot, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the western United States and Canada, growing in areas with dry, rocky soil. The name “balsamroot” refers to the plant’s large, fleshy taproot that has a balsam-like fragrance when cut or bruised.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Balsamorhiza |
Appearance
Balsamorhiza Hookeri is a large, herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant has a thick stem and large, hairy leaves that can measure up to 30 centimeters in length. The flowers are yellow and daisy-like, with a diameter of 5-8 centimeters. The plant blooms from May to July, and the flowers are followed by seeds that have a feathery pappus to aid in dispersal.
Care Guide
Balsamorhiza Hookeri is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soil. The plant prefers full sun and is hardy in zones 4-9. Water: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering in the fall to prepare the plant for winter dormancy. Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but you can add compost or a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to promote growth. Soil: Balsamorhiza Hookeri prefers well-draining soil. If the soil is compacted, loosen it with a garden fork to improve drainage. Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Hardiness Zones: Balsamorhiza Hookeri is hardy in zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Balsamorhiza Hookeri is not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is poorly draining. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Balsamorhiza Hookeri is native to the western United States and Canada, where it grows in dry, rocky soil in areas such as grasslands, sagebrush steppe, and open pine forests. The plant is an important food source for wildlife such as deer, elk, and bighorn sheep, who eat the leaves and flowers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Balsamorhiza Hookeri a good choice for a xeriscape garden?
A: Yes, Balsamorhiza Hookeri is a drought-tolerant plant that can be a great addition to a xeriscape garden.
Q: Can Balsamorhiza Hookeri grow in clay soil?
A: Yes, Balsamorhiza Hookeri can grow in clay soil, but the soil must be well-draining.
Q: Can I propagate Balsamorhiza Hookeri from seeds?
A: Yes, you can propagate Balsamorhiza Hookeri from seeds. Sow the seeds in the fall or spring, and cover them lightly with soil.
Q: Does Balsamorhiza Hookeri attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Balsamorhiza Hookeri attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies with its yellow flowers.
Related Plants
- Balsamorhiza sagittata
- Balsamorhiza deltoidea
- Balsamorhiza incana
References
- USDA Plants Database: Balsamorhiza hookeri
- Montana Field Guide: Balsamorhiza hookeri
- Colorado State University Extension: Xeriscape Gardening: Plants for the Mountain West
