Contents
Description
Baissea Axillaris, also known as the Indian Medlar, is a tropical tree that is native to India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is a member of the Sapotaceae family and can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree produces small, white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer, followed by edible fruit that resembles a small apple. The fruit has a sweet and sour taste, and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea and dysentery.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Baissea |
Appearance
The Baissea Axillaris tree has a smooth greyish-brown bark and dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and glossy. The leaves grow up to 14 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The tree produces small white flowers that are about 1 cm in diameter, and the fruit is round, about 2-3 cm in diameter, and has a yellow-green skin with a white pulp inside.
Care Guide
Baissea Axillaris is a relatively low-maintenance tree, but it still requires proper care to thrive. Here are some tips:
Water
The tree should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
The tree should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer. This will help to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Soil
Baissea Axillaris prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
Sunlight
The tree thrives in full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Baissea Axillaris is a tropical tree and is only suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Baissea Axillaris is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by certain issues. Here are some common pests and diseases:
Scale Insects
These small insects can infest the tree and suck the sap, which can weaken the tree and cause stunted growth. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Fruit Fly
The fruit fly can lay eggs in the fruit, which can cause it to rot. The fruit should be picked as soon as it is ripe to avoid attracting the fruit fly.
Fungal Diseases
Fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and anthracnose can affect the leaves and fruit of the tree. These can be controlled with fungicides.
Habitat
Baissea Axillaris is native to India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun, and can grow in both lowland and hilly areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Baissea Axillaris an evergreen or deciduous tree?
A: Baissea Axillaris is an evergreen tree, which means it retains its leaves throughout the year.
Q: Can Baissea Axillaris be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Baissea Axillaris can be grown in a container, but it will require regular pruning to keep it at a manageable size.
Q: How long does it take for Baissea Axillaris to produce fruit?
A: Baissea Axillaris can take up to 5 years to produce fruit, but once it starts producing, it can continue to do so for many years.
Q: Can Baissea Axillaris be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Baissea Axillaris can be propagated from cuttings, but it can be challenging and is not always successful.
Related Plants
- Manilkara Zapota
- Pouteria Sapota
- Chrysophyllum Cainito
- Licania Platypus
References
- “Baissea Axillaris – Indian Medlar.” World Agroforestry Centre. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1149
- “Baissea Axillaris.” Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78843-1
- “Indian Medlar.” Purdue University. https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/indian_medlar.html
