Bacopa
Contents
Description
Bacopa (Bacopa monnieri) is a creeping perennial herb that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. This aquatic plant is native to wetlands and marshes of Asia, Europe, and North America. Bacopa is commonly grown as an ornamental plant and is also used in traditional medicine. It is known for its ability to improve cognitive function and relieve anxiety.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus | Bacopa |
Appearance
Bacopa has small, oval-shaped leaves that are about 1/2 inch long. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the stem and are slightly fleshy. The plant produces small, white or lavender-colored flowers that bloom in the summer. Bacopa typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches and spreads up to 18 inches wide.
Care Guide
Bacopa is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
Water
Bacopa thrives in moist soil and requires regular watering. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week or more frequently during hot, dry weather.
Fertilization
Bacopa benefits from regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and flowering. Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Soil
Bacopa prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.5-7.5 is ideal for this plant. If you are planting Bacopa in a pot, use a good-quality potting mix that is formulated for container gardening.
Sunlight
Bacopa prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.
Hardiness Zones
Bacopa is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bacopa is generally pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant. To prevent these pests, keep the plant healthy and avoid overwatering. If you do notice an infestation, treat it with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Bacopa is found in wetlands, marshes, and other aquatic habitats. It is commonly found in Asia, Europe, and North America. Bacopa is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Bacopa tolerate drought?
A: No, Bacopa requires regular watering and cannot tolerate drought.
Q: Is Bacopa an annual or perennial plant?
A: Bacopa is a perennial plant that is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How often should I fertilize Bacopa?
A: Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: How do I propagate Bacopa?
A: Bacopa can be propagated by stem cuttings or by dividing the plant.
Related Plants
- Water hyssop (Bacopa monnieri)
- Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)
- Water primrose (Ludwigia spp.)
- Water lily (Nymphaea spp.)
References
- “Bacopa monnieri.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 15 June 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b463>.
- “Bacopa.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 15 June 2021. <http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/bacopa.html>.
- “Bacopa Monnieri.” Healthline. Accessed 15 June 2021. <https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/bacopa-monnieri-benefits>.
