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Description
Baccharis Salicifolia Subsp. Salicifolia, also known as mule fat, is a shrub that belongs to the sunflower family. It is native to Southwest United States and Mexico and can reach a height of 10-20 feet. The plant is known for its slender branches that grow in a twisted pattern and its flowers that bloom in the fall. The leaves of the plant are narrow and elongated, measuring about 2-5 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Appearance
Mule fat is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall under favorable conditions. The branches are thin and twisted, and the leaves are narrow and elongated, measuring about 2-5 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellow and bloom in the fall. The plant’s bark is gray to light brown and is smooth to the touch.
Care Guide
Mule fat is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Watering should be done regularly, especially during the hot summer months. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic, but it can tolerate a range of soil types. Fertilizer should be applied once a year in the spring. Mule fat prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mule fat is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Habitat
Mule fat is native to Southwest United States and Mexico and is commonly found growing in riparian areas, wetlands, and along streams and rivers. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam.
Question and Answer
Q: Is mule fat a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, mule fat is a good plant for erosion control due to its extensive root system.
Q: Can mule fat be grown in containers?
A: Yes, mule fat can be grown in containers, but it requires frequent watering.
Q: Does mule fat attract wildlife?
A: Yes, mule fat is a good plant for attracting wildlife, including birds and butterflies.
Q: Is mule fat poisonous to humans or animals?
A: No, mule fat is not poisonous to humans or animals.
Related Plants
- Baccharis Pilularis
- Baccharis Halimifolia
- Baccharis Sarothroides
- Baccharis Salicifolia Subsp. Californica
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/bacsal/all.html
- https://www.calflora.org/app/taxon?crn=524
- https://calscape.org/Baccharis-salicifolia-()
