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Description
Baccharis Pilularis, commonly known as Coyote Brush, is a native evergreen shrub that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is found in coastal regions of California, Oregon, and Baja California. It is a popular choice for landscaping due to its low maintenance and attractive appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Appearance
Baccharis Pilularis is a dense, compact shrub that can grow up to 18 feet in height. It has small, dark-green leaves that are oval-shaped and toothed. The leaves are about 1-2 inches long and 1/4 inch wide. The shrub produces small, white flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. The flowers are followed by small, dry, brown fruits that resemble pills.
Care Guide
Water: Baccharis Pilularis is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. However, it is important to water the plant deeply during the first year of growth to establish a healthy root system.Fertilization: This plant does not require fertilizer. However, if you want to promote growth, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring.Soil: Baccharis Pilularis prefers well-draining, sandy soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and loam.Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Baccharis Pilularis is hardy in USDA Zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Baccharis Pilularis is generally pest-free. However, it can be susceptible to infestations of spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. This plant is also prone to root rot if it is planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Baccharis Pilularis is native to coastal regions of California, Oregon, and Baja California. It is commonly found in coastal scrub, chaparral, and oak woodlands. This plant is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of these regions, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Baccharis Pilularis deer-resistant?A: Yes, this plant is deer-resistant.Q: Can Baccharis Pilularis be used for erosion control?A: Yes, this plant is commonly used for erosion control due to its ability to tolerate drought and poor soil.Q: How often should Baccharis Pilularis be pruned?A: Baccharis Pilularis does not require regular pruning. However, you can prune it back in the spring to promote a more compact growth habit.Q: Can Baccharis Pilularis be grown in containers?A: Yes, Baccharis Pilularis can be grown in containers. However, it is important to use well-draining soil and to water it regularly.
Related Plants
- Baccharis salicifolia
- Baccharis sarothroides
- Baccharis vanessae
- Baccharis glutinosa
References
- Calflora: Baccharis Pilularis
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Baccharis Pilularis
- University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources: Baccharis Pilularis
- USDA Plants Database: Baccharis Pilularis
